Clarençon Frédéric, Law-Ye Bruno, Bienvenot Peggy, Cormier Évelyne, Chiras Jacques
Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, 47, Bd de l'Hôpital, Paris 75013, France; Paris VI University, Pierre et Marie Curie, 47, Bd de l'Hôpital, Paris 75013, France.
Paris VI University, Pierre et Marie Curie, 47, Bd de l'Hôpital, Paris 75013, France; Department of Diagnostic and Functional Neuroradiology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, 47, Bd de l'Hôpital, Paris 75013, France.
Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2016 Aug;24(3):495-513. doi: 10.1016/j.mric.2016.04.008.
Degenerative disease of the spine is a leading cause of back pain and radiculopathy, and is a frequent indication for spine MR imaging. Disc degeneration, disc protrusion/herniation, discarhtrosis, spinal canal stenosis, and facet joint arthrosis, as well as interspinous processes arthrosis, may require an MR imaging workup. This review presents the MR imaging patterns of these diseases and describes the benefit of the MR imaging in these indications compared with the other imaging modalities like plain radiographs or computed tomography scan.
脊柱退行性疾病是背痛和神经根病的主要原因，也是脊柱磁共振成像的常见指征。椎间盘退变、椎间盘突出/脱出、椎间盘关节病、椎管狭窄、小关节骨关节炎以及棘突间关节病，可能都需要进行磁共振成像检查。本文综述了这些疾病的磁共振成像表现，并描述了与平片或计算机断层扫描等其他成像方式相比，磁共振成像在这些指征中的优势。
