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[自由事件中男性私人群体的创伤性童年:患病率研究]

[Traumatic childhood in a private male population of liberty events: prevalence study].

作者信息

Vallejo Miguel, Bertone Matias Salvador

机构信息

Médico especialista en Psiquiatría y Medicina Legal. Médico psiquiatra de planta del Hospital J. T. Borda. Docente de la Cátedra de Medicina Legal y Deontología de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA). Docente de la Universidad de Belgrano.

Doctor en Psicología. Psicólogo de planta del dispositivo de evaluación del Programa PRISMA, Ministerio de Justicia y Derechos Humanos. Docente de la Universidad de Belgrano.

出版信息

Rev Fac Cien Med Univ Nac Cordoba. 2016;73(2):75-82.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

We have observed, in several studies, high rates of psychiatric disorders and traumatic childhood experiences in people who are deprived of their freedom in prison institutions. The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of different types of adverse childhood experiences and the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in patient-internal male in a prison psychiatric institution.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

An epidemiological study was conducted between March and July 2011 in which 59 inmates-patients were evaluated in the observation room and Psychiatric Evaluation (SOEP) of the unit 20 in the Central Psychiatric Service Men, which was located on the campus of J.T. Borda Hospital of the City of Buenos Aires, in the province of Buenos Aires, Argentina. SCID I and II, and ACE (Adverse Experience Childhood) scales were used.

RESULTS

91% of participants had suffered any adverse experience in childhood. Physical (59%), emotional (54%), sexual (18%) and negligence (66%): a high rate of abuse in its various forms was found At the same time it was observed that all patients had a mental disorder. The most common diagnosis is personality disorder (69.4%). It was observed that most of the abuses were perpetrated by people in your household.

CONCLUSIONS

high prevalence rates of adverse childhood experiences and psychiatric disorders private individuals of their liberty were observed to coincide with that shown in other studies in similar populations.

摘要

目的

在多项研究中,我们观察到监狱机构中被剥夺自由的人群中心理障碍和童年创伤经历的发生率很高。本研究的目的是评估一所监狱精神病机构中男性住院患者不同类型不良童年经历的患病率以及精神障碍的患病率。

材料与方法

2011年3月至7月进行了一项流行病学研究,在位于阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯省布宜诺斯艾利斯市J.T.博尔达医院校园内的中央精神病服务中心男性20号病房的观察室和精神病评估室(SOEP)对59名住院囚犯患者进行了评估。使用了SCID I和II以及ACE(不良童年经历)量表。

结果

91%的参与者童年时期曾遭受过任何不良经历。身体虐待(59%)、情感虐待(54%)、性虐待(18%)和疏忽(66%):发现各种形式的虐待发生率都很高。同时观察到所有患者都患有精神障碍。最常见的诊断是人格障碍(69.4%)。观察到大多数虐待行为是由其家庭中的人实施的。

结论

观察到被剥夺自由的个体中不良童年经历和精神障碍的高患病率与其他针对类似人群的研究结果一致。

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