Register Shilpa J, Harrington Kathy F, Agne April A, Cherrington Andrea L
UAB, Office of Interprofessional Simulation, 619 19th Street South Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, UAB School of Medicine, Birmingham, USA.
Curr Diab Rep. 2016 Sep;16(9):81. doi: 10.1007/s11892-016-0777-8.
Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects over 25 million adults, many of whom are smokers. The negative health impact of diabetes and comorbid smoking is significant and requires comprehensive interdisciplinary management. The National Diabetes Education Program has identified specific providers, known as PPOD, who include pharmacists, podiatrists, optometrists, and dentists, as key individuals to improve diabetes-related clinical outcomes. These providers are encouraged to work together through interdisciplinary collaboration and to implement evidence-based strategies as outlined in the PPOD toolkit. The toolkit encourages healthcare providers to ask, advise, and assist patients in their efforts to engage in risk reduction and healthy behaviors, including smoking cessation as an important risk factor. While individual PPOD providers have demonstrated effective smoking cessation interventions in adults with other acute and chronic systemic diseases, they lack specific application and focus on adults with diabetes. This literature review examines the current role of PPOD providers in smoking cessation interventions delivered to adults with diabetes.
糖尿病是一种影响超过2500万成年人的慢性疾病，其中许多人是吸烟者。糖尿病和合并吸烟对健康的负面影响很大，需要综合的跨学科管理。国家糖尿病教育计划确定了特定的医疗服务提供者，即PPOD，其中包括药剂师、足病医生、验光师和牙医，他们是改善糖尿病相关临床结果的关键人员。鼓励这些医疗服务提供者通过跨学科合作共同努力，并实施PPOD工具包中概述的循证策略。该工具包鼓励医疗服务提供者询问、建议并协助患者努力降低风险并采取健康行为，包括将戒烟作为一个重要的风险因素。虽然个别PPOD医疗服务提供者已在患有其他急性和慢性全身性疾病的成年人中展示了有效的戒烟干预措施，但他们缺乏针对糖尿病成年人的具体应用和关注。这篇文献综述探讨了PPOD医疗服务提供者在为糖尿病成年人提供的戒烟干预措施中的当前作用。
