Garraud O, Danic B, Cartron J-P, Chiaroni J, Clavier B, Cuneo B, Guimelchain-Bonnet M, Hermitte M-A, Mackowiak S, Monsellier M, Moreau S, Papa K, Pelletier B, Pottier R, Praile R, Saillol A, Tissot J-D, Vernant J-P, Hervé C
Institut national de la transfusion sanguine, 75015 Paris, France; EA3064, faculté de médecine de Saint-Étienne, université de Lyon, 42023 Lyon cedex 2, France.
Établissement français du sang, La Plaine Stade-de-France, 93218 Saint-Denis, France.
Transfus Clin Biol. 2016 Sep;23(3):168-74. doi: 10.1016/j.tracli.2016.06.009. Epub 2016 Aug 8.
Voluntariness stands for one of the four pillars of ethics in blood donation; it is, however, more related to tradition than to legislation. Because it seems necessary to apply "marketing" techniques to blood collection in order to meet the needs in blood components, both in terms of quantity and quality, one wonders if this may be at the expense of this principle of voluntariness. This seminar-belonging actually to a series of seminars in Ethics in Transfusion Medicine-aimed at questioning the possible weakness of voluntariness in the field of blood donation. To achieve this goal, specialists of numerous disciplines in medical sciences, law and humanities gathered to discuss all related issues to voluntariness in blood donation.
自愿性是献血伦理四大支柱之一；然而，它更多地与传统相关，而非与立法相关。由于为了满足血液成分在数量和质量方面的需求，似乎有必要对采血应用“营销”技巧，人们不禁会问这是否会以牺牲自愿性这一原则为代价。本次研讨会——实际上属于输血医学伦理系列研讨会之一——旨在质疑献血领域中自愿性可能存在的弱点。为实现这一目标，医学、法律和人文学科众多领域的专家齐聚一堂，讨论与献血自愿性相关的所有问题。
