Ariely Gal
Department of Politics and Government, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Int J Psychol. 2017 Dec;52 Suppl 1:87-96. doi: 10.1002/ijop.12364. Epub 2016 Jul 18.
This paper explores the ways in which globalisation influences social identity. Combining a psychological social-identity framework with sociological considerations regarding the contextual impact of globalisation, it tests whether global identification-that is, people's identification as global citizens-constitutes an inclusive category, negatively linked to xenophobic attitudes towards immigrants across countries and whether the actual country level of globalisation moderates the relationship between global identification and xenophobia. Unlike most psychological studies of globalisation, it draws its data from 124 national samples across 86 countries, with 154,760 respondents overall, using three different cross-national surveys. Study 1 (International Social Survey Program National Identity Module III 2013; N = 39,426, countries = 32) evinces that while global identification is in fact negatively linked to xenophobia, the correlation is moderated by the country level of globalisation, countries marked by higher levels of globalisation exhibiting a stronger negative relation between global identification and xenophobia than those characterised by a lower level of globalisation. Study 2 (European Values Study 2008; N = 53,083, countries = 44) and Study 3 (World Values Survey 6; N = 65,251, countries = 48) replicated these results across other countries employing dissimilar scales for global identification and xenophobia.
本文探讨全球化影响社会认同的方式。将心理社会认同框架与关于全球化背景影响的社会学考量相结合，它检验了全球认同（即人们作为全球公民的认同）是否构成一个包容性类别，与各国对移民的仇外态度呈负相关，以及全球化的实际国家水平是否调节全球认同与仇外心理之间的关系。与大多数关于全球化的心理学研究不同，它从86个国家的124个国家样本中获取数据，共有154,760名受访者，使用了三项不同的跨国调查。研究1（2013年国际社会调查项目国家认同模块III；N = 39,426，国家 = 32）表明，虽然全球认同实际上与仇外心理呈负相关，但这种相关性受到国家全球化水平的调节，全球化水平较高的国家在全球认同与仇外心理之间表现出比全球化水平较低的国家更强的负相关关系。研究2（2008年欧洲价值观研究；N = 53,083，国家 = 44）和研究3（世界价值观调查第6轮；N = 65,251，国家 = 48）在其他国家使用不同的全球认同和仇外心理量表重复了这些结果。
