Zaĭtsev V P, Novikov I D, Dzhaginov E A, Khramelashvili V V
Biull Vsesoiuznogo Kardiol Nauchn Tsentra AMN SSSR. 1989;12(1):67-72.
The aim of the study was to develop a compact questionnaire for analysis of the psychological status of patients who had survived a myocardial infarction (MI) meant for physicians with no special psychology or psychiatry training. For this purpose of 185 questions selected by expert method on the data of 236 cases of MI using the program of stepped discriminant analysis, 37 most informative questions were chosen. These questions allowed determination of the general response to MI (adequate or neurotic) as well as of the degree of overestimation or negation of the disease and the degree of anxious-depressive syndrome. On the basis of the obtained data a method of psychologic express diagnosis (PED) for assessment of the named variables was developed. PED is aimed at wide practical use for psychological screening of patients who had survived a MI.
本研究的目的是开发一种简明问卷，用于分析心肌梗死（MI）幸存者的心理状况，该问卷供未接受过特殊心理学或精神病学培训的医生使用。为此，采用逐步判别分析程序，根据236例心肌梗死病例的数据，通过专家法从185个问题中选出37个信息量最大的问题。这些问题能够确定对心肌梗死的总体反应（适当或神经质），以及对疾病的高估或否定程度和焦虑抑郁综合征的程度。基于所获数据，开发了一种心理快速诊断（PED）方法，用于评估上述变量。PED旨在广泛应用于心肌梗死幸存者的心理筛查。
