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室温下HBcat与NHCs反应中的加合物形成、B-H活化和环扩张

Adduct Formation, B-H Activation and Ring Expansion at Room Temperature from Reactions of HBcat with NHCs.

作者信息

Würtemberger-Pietsch Sabrina, Schneider Heidi, Marder Todd B, Radius Udo

机构信息

Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2016 Sep 5;22(37):13032-6. doi: 10.1002/chem.201603328. Epub 2016 Aug 9.

DOI:10.1002/chem.201603328
PMID:27428465
Abstract

We report the reactions of catecholborane (HBcat; 1) with unsaturated and saturated NHCs as well as CAAC(Me) . Mono-NHC adducts of the type HBcat⋅NHC (NHC=nPr2 Im, iPr2 Im, iPr2 Im(Me) , and Dipp2 Im) were obtained by stoichiometric reactions of HBcat with the unsaturated NHCs. The reaction of CAAC(Me) with HBcat yielded the B-H activated product CAAC(Me) (H)Bcat via insertion of the carbine-carbon atom into the B-H bond. The saturated NHC Dipp2 SIm reacted in a 2:2 ratio yielding an NHC ring-expanded product at room temperature forming a six-membered -B-C=N-C=C-N- ring via C-N bond cleavage and further migration of the hydrides from two HBcat molecules to the former carbene-carbon atom.

摘要

我们报道了儿茶酚硼烷(HBcat;1)与不饱和及饱和氮杂环卡宾(NHC)以及环状(烷基)(氨基)卡宾(CAAC(Me))的反应。通过HBcat与不饱和NHC的化学计量反应,得到了HBcat⋅NHC类型的单-NHC加合物(NHC = nPr2Im、iPr2Im、iPr2Im(Me)和Dipp2Im)。CAAC(Me)与HBcat反应,通过卡宾碳原子插入B-H键生成了B-H活化产物CAAC(Me)(H)Bcat。饱和NHC Dipp2SIm以2:2的比例反应,在室温下生成一种NHC扩环产物,通过C-N键断裂形成一个六元-B-C=N-C=C-N-环,并且两个HBcat分子的氢化物进一步迁移至先前的卡宾碳原子上。

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