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Orai1 和 STIM1 表达水平升高会上调 MACC1 的表达,从而促进人胃癌肿瘤细胞的增殖、代谢、迁移和侵袭。

Elevated Orai1 and STIM1 expressions upregulate MACC1 expression to promote tumor cell proliferation, metabolism, migration, and invasion in human gastric cancer.

机构信息

Department of Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.

Department of Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China; Department of Oncology, Zhoushan Hospital, Zhoushan 316000, China.

出版信息

Cancer Lett. 2016 Oct 10;381(1):31-40. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2016.07.014. Epub 2016 Jul 16.

Abstract

ORAI calcium release-activated calcium modulator 1 (Orai1)- and stromal interacting molecule 1 (STIM1)-mediated store-operated Ca(2+) entry (SOCE) have been increasingly implicated in tumor progression; however, its role in gastric cancer (GC) is not well elucidated. We aimed to determine whether SOCE influences GC prognosis and elucidate the underlying mechanisms. Orai1 and STIM1 expressions were higher in GC tissues compared to adjacent non-tumor tissues according to RT-PCR and western blotting. Higher Orai1 and/or STIM1 expression was associated with more advanced disease, more frequent recurrence, and higher mortality rates in our study of 327 GC patients. The disease-free survival rates of Stage I-III patients and the overall survival rates of Stage IV patients were significantly worse when the tumors had high Orai1 and/or STIM1 expressions. Orai1 and/or STIM1 knockdown caused significantly reduced tumor growth and metastasis in athymic mice. Orai1 and/or STIM1 knockdown lowered the proliferation, metabolism, migration, and invasion of two GC cell lines. Also, Orai1 and/or STIM1 knockdown changed the markers of the cell cycle and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). These effects were reversed by metastasis-associated in colon cancer-1 (MACC1) overexpression. In summary, the composite molecules of SOCE suggest a poor prognosis for GC by promoting tumor cell proliferation, metabolism, migration, and invasion by targeting MACC1.

摘要

ORAI 钙释放激活钙调制器 1(Orai1)-和基质相互作用分子 1(STIM1)介导的储存操纵钙(SOCE)在肿瘤进展中越来越受到关注;然而,其在胃癌(GC)中的作用尚未得到充分阐明。我们旨在确定 SOCE 是否影响 GC 的预后,并阐明其潜在机制。根据 RT-PCR 和 Western blot 分析,GC 组织中的 Orai1 和 STIM1 表达高于相邻非肿瘤组织。在我们对 327 例 GC 患者的研究中,较高的 Orai1 和/或 STIM1 表达与疾病进展更严重、复发更频繁以及死亡率更高相关。当肿瘤具有高 Orai1 和/或 STIM1 表达时,I-III 期患者的无病生存率和 IV 期患者的总生存率明显更差。在裸鼠中,Orai1 和/或 STIM1 敲低导致肿瘤生长和转移明显减少。Orai1 和/或 STIM1 敲低降低了两种 GC 细胞系的增殖、代谢、迁移和侵袭能力。此外,Orai1 和/或 STIM1 敲低改变了细胞周期和上皮-间充质转化(EMT)的标志物。过表达转移相关结肠癌-1(MACC1)可逆转这些影响。总之,SOCE 的复合分子通过靶向 MACC1 促进肿瘤细胞增殖、代谢、迁移和侵袭,提示 GC 的预后不良。

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