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STIM1 和 Orai1 表达增强对 Huh-7 肝癌起始细胞功能的影响。

Functional consequences of enhanced expression of STIM1 and Orai1 in Huh-7 hepatocellular carcinoma tumor-initiating cells.

机构信息

Izmir Biomedicine and Genome Center (IBG), Dokuz Eylul University, 35340, Izmir, Turkey.

Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ege University, 35100, Izmir, Turkey.

出版信息

BMC Cancer. 2019 Jul 31;19(1):751. doi: 10.1186/s12885-019-5947-z.

DOI:10.1186/s12885-019-5947-z
PMID:31366337
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6668110/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Ca sensor, stromal interaction molecule1 (STIM1) activates the plasma membrane (PM) channel Orai1 in order to mediate store-operated Ca entry (SOCE) in response to ER store depletion. Enhanced expression of STIM1 in cancer tissue has been associated with poor patient prognosis. Therefore, this study investigated the functional consequences of enhanced expression of STIM1 and Orai1 in a tumor-initiating subpopulation of Huh-7 hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells that express epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) and Prominin 1 (CD133).

METHODS

We performed qRT-PCR, intracellular Ca monitoring, protein analyses, and real-time cell proliferation assays on EpCAM(+)CD133(+) subpopulation of tumor-initiating Huh-7 HCC cells expressing high levels of STIM1 and/or Orai1. Statistical significance between the means of two groups was evaluated using unpaired Student's t-test.

RESULTS

Enhanced STIM1 expression significantly increased ER Ca release and proliferation rate of EpCAM(+)CD133(+) cells.

CONCLUSION

STIM1 overexpression may facilitate cancer cell survival by increasing ER Ca-buffering capacity, which makes more Ca available for the cytosolic events, on the other hand, possibly preventing Ca-dependent enzymatic activity in mitochondria whose Ca uniporter requires much higher cytosolic Ca levels.

摘要

背景

内质网(ER)钙传感器基质相互作用分子 1(STIM1)激活质膜(PM)通道 Orai1,以介导 ER 储存耗竭时的储存操纵钙内流(SOCE)。在癌组织中 STIM1 的高表达与患者预后不良有关。因此,本研究研究了在表达上皮细胞黏附分子(EpCAM)和 Prominin 1(CD133)的 Huh-7 肝癌(HCC)起始肿瘤亚群中增强表达 STIM1 和 Orai1 的功能后果。

方法

我们对高表达 STIM1 和/或 Orai1 的 Huh-7 HCC 起始肿瘤细胞的 EpCAM(+)CD133(+)亚群进行 qRT-PCR、细胞内 Ca 监测、蛋白分析和实时细胞增殖测定。两组均值间的统计学差异采用未配对 Student's t 检验进行评估。

结果

增强的 STIM1 表达显著增加了 EpCAM(+)CD133(+)细胞的 ER Ca 释放和增殖率。

结论

STIM1 的过表达可能通过增加 ER Ca 缓冲能力来促进癌细胞的存活,从而使更多的 Ca 可用于细胞溶质事件,另一方面,可能防止依赖 Ca 的线粒体酶活性,其 Ca 单向转运蛋白需要更高的细胞溶质 Ca 水平。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da50/6668110/61173e1935a3/12885_2019_5947_Fig13_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da50/6668110/e044ef18e1f7/12885_2019_5947_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da50/6668110/98bdfe50145c/12885_2019_5947_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da50/6668110/c388136a7c5d/12885_2019_5947_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da50/6668110/fd45dbcfd6bb/12885_2019_5947_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da50/6668110/dfbc89dec996/12885_2019_5947_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da50/6668110/e87daa3332fb/12885_2019_5947_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da50/6668110/709cb3526bbb/12885_2019_5947_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da50/6668110/96f851c99720/12885_2019_5947_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da50/6668110/ec2377b421eb/12885_2019_5947_Fig11_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da50/6668110/6e0fc60234c1/12885_2019_5947_Fig12_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da50/6668110/61173e1935a3/12885_2019_5947_Fig13_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da50/6668110/ee2f23fe34ed/12885_2019_5947_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da50/6668110/96ce2f68821f/12885_2019_5947_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da50/6668110/e044ef18e1f7/12885_2019_5947_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da50/6668110/98bdfe50145c/12885_2019_5947_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da50/6668110/c388136a7c5d/12885_2019_5947_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da50/6668110/fd45dbcfd6bb/12885_2019_5947_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da50/6668110/dfbc89dec996/12885_2019_5947_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da50/6668110/e87daa3332fb/12885_2019_5947_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da50/6668110/709cb3526bbb/12885_2019_5947_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da50/6668110/96f851c99720/12885_2019_5947_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da50/6668110/ec2377b421eb/12885_2019_5947_Fig11_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da50/6668110/6e0fc60234c1/12885_2019_5947_Fig12_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da50/6668110/61173e1935a3/12885_2019_5947_Fig13_HTML.jpg

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