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对Wakebe等人(2015年)的评论:类比问题解决困难的影响因素

Comment on Wakebe et al. (2015): Factors Accounting for Difficulties in Analogical Problem Solving.

作者信息

Megalakaki Olga

机构信息

University of Picardy Jules Verne, Amiens, France

出版信息

Psychol Rep. 2016 Aug;119(1):309-11. doi: 10.1177/0033294116659710. Epub 2016 Jul 18.


DOI:10.1177/0033294116659710
PMID:27431315
Abstract

A prior study by Wakebe, Hidaka, and Watamura, exploring the role of processing demands in analogical reasoning, showed that presenting a target problem in a foreign language decreases analogical problem-solving ability in a resource-independent manner. The present commentary, however, describes several factors that can affect the ability to draw analogies precisely by reducing processing resources, including working memory, executive functions, and relational knowledge. In future studies, it would therefore be interesting to ascertain whether the observed differences are due solely to the presentation of the target problem in a foreign language or also to the aforementioned factors.

摘要

Wakebe、Hidaka和Watamura之前进行的一项研究探讨了加工需求在类比推理中的作用,该研究表明,以外语呈现目标问题会以一种与资源无关的方式降低类比问题解决能力。然而,本评论描述了几个可能通过减少加工资源(包括工作记忆、执行功能和关系知识)来精确影响类比能力的因素。因此,在未来的研究中,确定观察到的差异是否仅仅是由于目标问题以外语呈现,还是也由于上述因素,将是很有趣的。

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