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糖尿病足溃疡患者生活质量的预测因素:焦虑、抑郁和功能的作用。

Predictors of quality of life in patients with diabetic foot ulcer: The role of anxiety, depression, and functionality.

机构信息

1 University of Minho, School of Psychology, Braga, Portugal.

2 Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal.

出版信息

J Health Psychol. 2018 Sep;23(11):1488-1498. doi: 10.1177/1359105316656769. Epub 2016 Jul 17.

Abstract

The goal of this study was to analyze the relationships between anxiety, depression symptoms, and functionality as predictors of quality of life, in patients with diabetic foot ulcer taking in consideration clinical variables. A sample of 202 participants indicated for a lower limb amputation surgery, were assessed before the surgery, on physical and mental quality of life, functionality, a anxiety and depression symptoms. Anxiety and depression symptoms, as well as functionality level were predictors of mental quality of life. Pain, having a first amputation, depression symptoms, and functionality were predictors of physical quality of life. In order to promote quality of life, psychological variables should be targeted, in clinical practice.

摘要

本研究的目的是分析焦虑、抑郁症状与功能作为预测因素与糖尿病足溃疡患者生活质量之间的关系,同时考虑临床变量。一个 202 名参与者的样本被评估了下肢截肢手术前的身体和心理健康生活质量、功能、焦虑和抑郁症状。焦虑和抑郁症状以及功能水平是心理健康生活质量的预测因素。疼痛、首次截肢、抑郁症状和功能是身体生活质量的预测因素。为了提高生活质量,应在临床实践中针对心理变量。

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