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马达加斯加地区罗杰氏弓背蚁属（膜翅目：蚁科）的分类修订

Taxonomic revision of Stigmatomma Roger (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Malagasy region.

作者信息

Esteves Flavia A, Fisher Brian L

机构信息

California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, United States of America.

出版信息

Biodivers Data J. 2016 Jun 13(4):e8032. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.4.e8032. eCollection 2016.

DOI:10.3897/BDJ.4.e8032
PMID:27433124
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4934140/
Abstract

In this study we present the first taxonomic revision of the ant genus Stigmatomma in the Malagasy biogeographic region, re-describe the previously known S. besucheti Baroni-Urbani, and describe seven new species to science (S. bolabola sp. n., S. irayhady sp. n., S. janovitsika sp. n., S. liebe sp. n., S. roahady sp. n., S. sakalava sp. n., and S. tsyhady sp. n.). The revision is based on the worker caste, but we provide brief descriptions of gynes and males for some species. Species descriptions, diagnosis, character discussion, identification key, and glossary are illustrated with 360 high-quality montage and SEM images. The distribution of Stigmatomma species in Madagascar are mapped and discussed within the context of the island's biomes and ecoregions. We also discuss how some morphometric variables describe the differences among the species in the bioregion. Open science is supported by providing access to R scripts, raw measurement data, and all specimen data used. All specimens used in this study were given unique identifies, and holotypes were imaged. Specimens and images are made accessible on AntWeb.org.

摘要

在本研究中，我们对马达加斯加生物地理区域的Stigmatomma蚁属进行了首次分类修订，重新描述了此前已知的贝氏Stigmatomma（Stigmatomma besucheti Baroni-Urbani），并向科学界描述了7个新物种（博拉博拉Stigmatomma（Stigmatomma bolabola sp. n.）、伊拉哈迪Stigmatomma（Stigmatomma irayhady sp. n.）、贾诺维齐卡Stigmatomma（Stigmatomma janovitsika sp. n.）、利贝Stigmatomma（Stigmatomma liebe sp. n.）、罗阿哈迪Stigmatomma（Stigmatomma roahady sp. n.）、萨卡拉瓦Stigmatomma（Stigmatomma sakalava sp. n.）和齐哈迪Stigmatomma（Stigmatomma tsyhady sp. n.））。此次修订基于工蚁品级，但我们也对部分物种的雌蚁和雄蚁进行了简要描述。物种描述、诊断、特征讨论、检索表以及术语表均配有360张高质量的拼接图和扫描电子显微镜图像。马达加斯加Stigmatomma物种的分布在该岛生物群落和生态区域的背景下进行了绘制和讨论。我们还讨论了一些形态测量变量如何描述生物区域内各物种之间的差异。通过提供对R脚本、原始测量数据以及本研究中使用的所有标本数据的访问来支持开放科学。本研究中使用的所有标本都有唯一标识，并对模式标本进行了成像。标本和图像可在AntWeb.org上获取。

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