Center for Ecological Research, Kyoto University, Otsu, Japan.
Curr Opin Insect Sci. 2016 Apr;14:40-45. doi: 10.1016/j.cois.2016.01.006. Epub 2016 Jan 27.
The interplay between evolution and ecological communities is critical for the integration of different levels of biological organization. Recent work has begun to unveil the importance of plant phenotypic plasticity and plant-herbivore (co)evolution to link plant evolution and associated insect communities. Specifically, herbivore-induced plant traits (i.e., plastic phenotypes) have significant effects on the structure and diversity of herbivore communities, which can in turn promote the evolution of not only the focal plant but also insect community members. Here, I will provide a conceptual framework on the eco-evolutionary dynamics of plant-herbivore communities to understand how biological organizations are integrated in plant-insect interactions. Research on eco-evolutionary dynamics of plant-herbivore communities will undoubtedly enrich understanding of a wide range of plant-insect interactions.
进化和生态群落之间的相互作用对于整合不同层次的生物组织至关重要。最近的研究开始揭示植物表型可塑性和植物-草食动物(协同)进化的重要性,以将植物进化与相关的昆虫群落联系起来。具体来说,草食动物诱导的植物特征(即塑性表型)对草食动物群落的结构和多样性有显著影响,这反过来又可以促进不仅是焦点植物而且还有昆虫群落成员的进化。在这里,我将提供一个关于植物-草食动物群落的生态进化动态的概念框架,以了解生物组织如何在植物-昆虫相互作用中整合。对植物-草食动物群落的生态进化动态的研究无疑将丰富对广泛的植物-昆虫相互作用的理解。