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N-三氟甲硫基二苯磺酰亚胺:一种货架稳定、广泛适用的亲电三氟甲硫基化试剂。

N-Trifluoromethylthio-dibenzenesulfonimide: A Shelf-Stable, Broadly Applicable Electrophilic Trifluoromethylthiolating Reagent.

作者信息

Zhang Panpan, Li Man, Xue Xiao-Song, Xu Chunfa, Zhao Qunchao, Liu Yafei, Wang Haoyang, Guo Yinlong, Lu Long, Shen Qilong

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.

State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Nankai University , Tianjin 300071, China.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2016 Sep 2;81(17):7486-7509. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01178. Epub 2016 Aug 5.

Abstract

The super electrophilicity of a shelf-stable, easily prepared trifluoromethylthiolating reagent N-trifluoromethylthio-dibenzenesulfonimide 7 was demonstrated. Consistent with the theoretical prediction, 7 exhibits reactivity remarkably higher than that of other known electrophilic trifluoromethylthiolating reagents. In the absence of any additive, 7 reacted with a wide range of electron-rich arenes and activated heteroarenes under mild conditions. Likewise, reactions of 7 with styrene derivatives can be fine-tuned by simply changing the reaction solvents to generate trifluoromethylthiolated styrenes or oxo-trifluoromethylthio or amino-trifluoromethylthio difunctionalized compounds in high yields.

摘要

一种易于制备且储存稳定的三氟甲硫基化试剂N-三氟甲硫基二苯磺酰亚胺7的超强亲电性得到了证实。与理论预测一致,7的反应活性明显高于其他已知的亲电三氟甲硫基化试剂。在没有任何添加剂的情况下,7能在温和条件下与多种富电子芳烃和活化杂芳烃发生反应。同样,通过简单改变反应溶剂,7与苯乙烯衍生物的反应可以得到精细调控,从而高产率地生成三氟甲硫基化苯乙烯或氧代-三氟甲硫基或氨基-三氟甲硫基双官能化化合物。

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