Developments in British general practice.

The essential characteristics of British general practice--a defined list of patients for each practitioner, the pivotal role of general practice in controlling access to specialist services, and the primary care team--all are likely to be preserved for the foreseeable future. New government legislation will attempt to increase the accountability of general practitioners, to reward "good practice", and to encourage greater emphasis on preventive activities. This article provides an overview of general practice in the United Kingdom, including administrative issues, reimbursement structures, research directions, and government policies.