零切迹椎间融合器与钢板联合椎间融合器治疗颈椎间盘退变疾病的Meta分析
Comparison of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with the zero-profile device versus plate and cage in treating cervical degenerative disc disease: A meta-analysis.
作者信息
Duan Yuchen, Yang Yunbei, Wang Yayi, Liu Hao, Hong Ying, Gong Quan, Song Yueming
机构信息
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guoxue Lane 37, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guoxue Lane 37, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China.
出版信息
J Clin Neurosci. 2016 Nov;33:11-18. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2016.01.046. Epub 2016 Jul 18.
Zero-profile device was applied to diminish the irritation of the esophagus in the treatment of cervical degenerative disc disease. However, the clinical application of the zero-profile device has not been testified with clinical evidence. The aim of the meta-analysis was to systematically compare the safety and effectiveness of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with zero-profile device with plate and cage for the treatment of cervical degenerative disc disease. Electronic searches of PubMed and Embase were conducted up to May 2015. Relevant studies were included. Weighted mean difference (WMD) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were assessed for continuous data. Risk ratio (RR) and 95% CI were assessed for dichotomous data. P value <0.05 was considered to be significant. Eleven studies were included in the meta-analysis. Compared with plate and cage, zero-p is associated with lower operation time of two-level surgery, less intraoperative blood loss, higher subsidence rate, higher JOA score, lower incidence of dysphagia in short-term (RR: 0.72, 95% CI [0.58, 0.90], P=0.005, I=22%) and long-term (RR: 0.12, 95% CI [0.05, 0.30], P<0.00001, I=0%) and lower Cobb angle of multilevel surgery (WMD: -3.16, 95% CI: [-4.35, -1.97], P<0.00001, I=0%). No significant difference was found in one-level and two-level Cobb angle, fusion rate and operation time of one-level and three-level surgery. Both zero-p implantation and the plate and cage have respective advantages and disadvantages.
零切迹装置应用于治疗颈椎间盘退变疾病以减轻对食管的刺激。然而,零切迹装置的临床应用尚未得到临床证据的证实。本荟萃分析的目的是系统比较零切迹装置与钢板加椎间融合器行颈椎前路椎间盘切除融合术治疗颈椎间盘退变疾病的安全性和有效性。截至2015年5月,对PubMed和Embase进行了电子检索,纳入相关研究。对连续数据评估加权均数差(WMD)和95%置信区间(CI),对二分类数据评估风险比(RR)和95%CI。P值<0.05被认为具有统计学意义。荟萃分析纳入了11项研究。与钢板加椎间融合器相比,零切迹装置在双节段手术中手术时间更短、术中出血量更少、沉降率更高、日本骨科学会(JOA)评分更高、短期(RR:0.72,95%CI[0.58,0.90],P=0.005,I=22%)和长期(RR:0.12,95%CI[0.05,0.30],P<0.00001,I=0%)吞咽困难发生率更低,在多节段手术中Cobb角更小(WMD:-3.16,95%CI:[-4.35,-1.97],P<0.00001,I=0%)。在单节段和双节段Cobb角、单节段和三节段手术的融合率及手术时间方面未发现显著差异。零切迹装置植入与钢板加椎间融合器均各有优缺点。