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铁和钴四吡嗪配合物的高效和选择性光催化 CO2 还原。

Highly Efficient and Selective Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction by Iron and Cobalt Quaterpyridine Complexes.

机构信息

Department of Biology and Chemistry, Institute of Molecular Functional Materials, and State Key Laboratory in Marine Pollution, City University of Hong Kong , Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China.

CAS Key Laboratory of Crust-Mantle and the Environment, School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2016 Aug 3;138(30):9413-6. doi: 10.1021/jacs.6b06002. Epub 2016 Jul 26.

Abstract

The design of highly efficient and selective photocatalytic systems for CO2 reduction that are based on nonexpensive materials is a great challenge for chemists. The photocatalytic reduction of CO2 by Co(qpy)(OH2)2 (1) (qpy = 2,2':6',2″:6″,2‴-quaterpyridine) and Fe(qpy)(OH2)2 (2) have been investigated. With Ru(bpy)3(2+) as the photosensitizer and 1,3-dimethyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzo[d]imidazole as the sacrificial reductant in CH3CN/triethanolamine solution under visible-light excitation (blue light-emitting diode), a turnover number (TON) for CO as high as 2660 with 98% selectivity can be achieved for the cobalt catalyst. In the case of the iron catalyst, the TON was >3000 with up to 95% selectivity. More significantly, when Ru(bpy)3(2+) was replaced by the organic dye sensitizer purpurin, TONs of 790 and 1365 were achieved in N,N-dimethylformamide for the cobalt and iron catalysts, respectively.

摘要

设计高效、选择性的基于廉价材料的 CO2 还原光催化体系是化学家面临的巨大挑战。通过Co(qpy)(OH2)2(1)(qpy=2,2':6',2″:6″,2‴- 喹啉并[2,3-b]吡啶)和Fe(qpy)(OH2)2(2)的光催化还原研究,探讨了 CO2 的还原。在可见光激发(蓝光发光二极管)下,以 Ru(bpy)3(2+)为光敏剂,1,3-二甲基-2-苯基-2,3-二氢-1H-苯并[d]咪唑为牺牲还原剂,在 CH3CN/三乙醇胺溶液中,钴催化剂的 CO 转化率高达 2660,选择性为 98%。对于铁催化剂,TON 大于 3000,选择性高达 95%。更重要的是,当 Ru(bpy)3(2+)被有机染料敏化剂紫红素取代时,钴和铁催化剂在 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中的 TON 分别达到了 790 和 1365。

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