Suardíaz M, Clemente D, Marin-Bañasco C, Orpez T, Hurtado-Guerrero I, Pavía J, Pinto-Medel M J, De Castro F, Leyva L, Fernández O, Oliver B
Unidad de Gestión Clínica Inter-centros de Neurociencias, Laboratorio de Investigación y Servicio de Neurología, Instituto de Biomedicina de Málaga (IBIMA), Hospitales Universitarios Regional de Málaga y Virgen de la Victoria, 29009, Málaga, Spain; Red Española de Esclerosis Múltiple (REEM), Spain.
Grupo de Neurobiología del Desarrollo-GNDe, Hospital Nacional de Parapléjicos, 45071, Toledo, Spain; Red Española de Esclerosis Múltiple (REEM), Spain.
Neuropharmacology. 2016 Nov;110(Pt A):480-492. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2016.07.026. Epub 2016 Jul 22.
Endogenous interferon beta (IFNβ) is an important cytokine involved in several chronic inflammatory diseases, such as Multiple Sclerosis (MS). In spite of the numerous therapeutic approaches available for MS patients, the administration of recombinant IFNβ continues being one of the first line treatment to these patients. The soluble form of IFNβ receptor (sIFNAR2) could act as critical regulator of the endogenous and the systemically administered IFNβ, but whether it functions as an agonist or antagonist of its ligand is not completely elucidated. Morover, the possible role of sIFNAR2 in autoimmune diseases like MS is still unknown and so far overlooked. Here we evaluated the efficacy of the combined therapy of IFNβ and our recombinant protein analogous to human sIFNAR2 as a treatment in a chronic mice model of MS (CP-EAE). We also tested the effect of the sIFNAR2 administered as a monotherapy over these EAE-animals. The results showed that our recombinant sIFNAR2 protein potentiates the immunomodulatory effects of exogenous IFNβ in CP-EAE by increasing the reduction of the induced inflammation and the tissue damage. Furthermore, we demonstrate for the first time that sIFNAR2 shows intrinsic properties by modulating the CP-EAE progression and the neuroinflammation processes related to this disease. Another intrinsic activity showed by sIFNAR2 is the inhibition of the T cells proliferation, which increase its potential as therapeutic molecule.
内源性干扰素β(IFNβ)是一种重要的细胞因子,参与多种慢性炎症性疾病,如多发性硬化症(MS)。尽管有多种治疗方法可供MS患者使用,但重组IFNβ的给药仍然是这些患者的一线治疗方法之一。IFNβ受体的可溶性形式(sIFNAR2)可能是内源性和全身给药的IFNβ的关键调节因子,但其作为配体的激动剂或拮抗剂的功能尚未完全阐明。此外,sIFNAR2在MS等自身免疫性疾病中的可能作用仍然未知,迄今为止一直被忽视。在这里,我们评估了IFNβ与我们的重组蛋白类似物人sIFNAR2联合治疗在慢性MS小鼠模型(CP-EAE)中的疗效。我们还测试了sIFNAR2作为单一疗法对这些EAE动物的影响。结果表明,我们的重组sIFNAR2蛋白通过增加诱导炎症和组织损伤的减轻,增强了外源性IFNβ在CP-EAE中的免疫调节作用。此外,我们首次证明sIFNAR2通过调节CP-EAE进展和与该疾病相关的神经炎症过程显示出内在特性。sIFNAR2显示的另一种内在活性是抑制T细胞增殖,这增加了其作为治疗分子的潜力。