School of Medicine, Medical and Biological Sciences Building, North Haugh, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9AJ, United Kingdom; NHS Fife Addiction Services, Ward 11, Cameron Hospital, Leven, Fife, KY8 5RR, United Kingdom.
School of Medicine, Medical and Biological Sciences Building, North Haugh, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9AJ, United Kingdom.
Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2016 Sep;68:880-890. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.07.021. Epub 2016 Jul 22.
Previous reviews have specifically looked at computer-based or Internet-based approaches. However, there has been no systematic review focused upon electronic communication based interventions for hazardous young drinkers. Out of 3298 relevant citations, 13 papers consisting of 11 studies met the inclusion criteria. Effectiveness of intervention delivery was assessed using behavioural outcomes. Eight papers delivered interventions using the Web, three implemented text messaging, one used a mobile phone app and the remaining paper used a social networking site. The ability to provide personalized electronic feedback resulted in a reduction in alcohol consumption, frequency of binge drinking, and drinking in a non-risky way. However, intervention length did not appear to have an impact on overall effectiveness. Usage of text messaging and Social Network Sites (SNS) increased accessibility and ease of engaging in an intervention that is appealing and acceptable for young adults.
先前的综述特别关注基于计算机或互联网的方法。然而，目前尚无系统综述聚焦于针对危险年轻饮酒者的基于电子通信的干预措施。在 3298 条相关引文中，有 13 篇论文（共 11 项研究）符合纳入标准。干预措施的有效性是通过行为结果来评估的。8 篇论文使用网络来提供干预措施，3 篇论文实施了短信服务，1 篇论文使用了手机应用程序，而剩下的 1 篇论文使用了社交网站。提供个性化电子反馈的能力导致饮酒量、狂饮频率和以低风险方式饮酒的减少。然而，干预时间似乎并未对整体效果产生影响。短信服务和社交网络（SNS）的使用提高了可及性和接受度，使针对年轻成年人的干预措施更具吸引力和可接受性。
