Enz Karalyn F, Pillemer David B, Johnson Kenneth M
Department of Psychology.
Department of Sociology.
J Exp Psychol Gen. 2016 Aug;145(8):935-40. doi: 10.1037/xge0000188. Epub 2016 Jun 16.
The lifetime temporal distribution of older adults' autobiographical memories peaks during the transitional period of late adolescence and early adulthood, a phenomenon known as the reminiscence bump. This age-specific memory enhancement suggests that transitions may provide a more general organizing structure for autobiographical memory. To test this hypothesis, we examined how older adults' memories of events that occurred between the ages of 40 and 60 were distributed around residential relocations occurring within this same time frame. The temporal distribution of memories showed a marked relocation bump around the age of the most important residential move. Although previous research has focused on the negative effects of relocation, the current findings suggest that transitions could have a positive effect on autobiographical memory. (PsycINFO Database Record
老年人自传体记忆的终生时间分布在青春期晚期和成年早期的过渡阶段达到峰值,这一现象被称为回忆高峰。这种特定年龄的记忆增强表明,过渡阶段可能为自传体记忆提供了一个更普遍的组织框架。为了验证这一假设,我们研究了老年人对40至60岁之间发生的事件的记忆是如何分布在同一时间框架内发生的居住地迁移周围的。记忆的时间分布在最重要的居住地迁移年龄左右呈现出明显的迁移高峰。尽管先前的研究集中在迁移的负面影响上,但目前的研究结果表明,过渡阶段可能对自传体记忆有积极影响。(PsycINFO数据库记录)