Burbach D J, Kashani J H, Rosenberg T K
Duke University Medical Centre, Durham, North Carolina.
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1989 May;30(3):417-29. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00255.x.
The present exploratory study was designed to determine whether a sample of depressed adolescents differed from demographically similar samples of normal and non-depressed psychiatric controls as a function of their perceived patterns of parental bonding. All research participants were recruited from the general population. Diagnoses were based on a structured diagnostic interview keyed to DSM-III criteria. Parental bonding was assessed using the Parental Bonding Instrument [PBI; Parker, G. Tupling, H. & Brown, L.B. (1979). A parental bonding instrument. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 52, 1-10]. The results of this study suggest that parental bonding plays an important but non-specific role in the occurrence of adolescent psychopathology.
本探索性研究旨在确定抑郁青少年样本与在人口统计学特征上相似的正常及非抑郁精神科对照样本在其感知到的父母养育方式模式方面是否存在差异。所有研究参与者均从普通人群中招募。诊断基于根据《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版（DSM - III）标准进行的结构化诊断访谈。使用父母养育方式问卷[PBI；帕克，G.、图普林，H.和布朗，L.B.（1979年）。父母养育方式问卷。《英国医学心理学杂志》，52，1 - 10]评估父母养育方式。本研究结果表明，父母养育方式在青少年精神病理学的发生中起重要但非特异性的作用。
