São José José Manuel
Research Centre for Spatial and Organizational Dynamics,Faculty of Economics,University of Algarve,Portugal.
Can J Aging. 2016 Sep;35(3):332-47. doi: 10.1017/S0714980816000398. Epub 2016 Jul 26.
This article examines how elders who receive social care in the community experience loss of dignity and how they preserve their dignity. Qualitative research revealed that loss of dignity is a major concern for these elders and that they preserve their dignity differently, ranging from actively engaging with life to detaching themselves from life. We conclude that, in later life, preserving dignity while receiving social care differs from preserving dignity in the context of health care, especially health care provided in institutional settings. Furthermore, preserving dignity in later life, while receiving social care, is a complex process, depending not only on performing activities and individual action and responsibility, but also on other actions, some of them involving a certain inactivity/passivity, and interactions with others, especially caregivers. This article offers some insights to developing better policies and care practices for promoting dignity in the context of community-based social care.
本文探讨了在社区接受社会照料的老年人如何经历尊严丧失以及他们如何维护自己的尊严。定性研究表明,尊严丧失是这些老年人的主要担忧,并且他们维护尊严的方式各不相同,从积极投入生活到与生活脱离。我们得出结论,在晚年,接受社会照料时维护尊严与在医疗保健背景下维护尊严不同,尤其是在机构环境中提供的医疗保健。此外,在晚年接受社会照料时维护尊严是一个复杂的过程,不仅取决于开展活动、个人行动和责任,还取决于其他行动,其中一些行动涉及某种不活动/被动状态,以及与他人,尤其是照料者的互动。本文为制定更好的政策和照料实践以在社区社会照料背景下促进尊严提供了一些见解。