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地面大豆和淀粉水平对育肥牛场年轻内罗尔公牛肉质的影响。

Impact of ground soybean and starch levels on the quality of meat from feedlot young Nellore bulls.

作者信息

Rossi L G, Fiorentini G, Jose Neto A, Vieira B R, Malheiros E B, Borghi T H, Berchielli T T

机构信息

Animal Science Department, Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho (Unesp), Campus Jaboticabal, CEP 14884-900 Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil.

Animal Science Department, Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho (Unesp), Campus Jaboticabal, CEP 14884-900 Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Meat Sci. 2016 Dec;122:1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2016.07.013. Epub 2016 Jul 22.

Abstract

Twenty-eight young Nellore bulls (395±32kg initial body weight) were assigned to a completely randomized design (2×2 factorial design with 7 animals per treatment) to evaluate effects on the quality of meat. Diet treatments consisted of high (about 25%) or low (about 16%) starch levels, with or without ground soybean addition. Shear force was decreased in the meat from animals fed a low-starch diet (P=0.0016). Meat from animals fed a high-starch diet had increased total concentrations of unsaturated (P=0.0029) and monounsaturated fatty acids (P=0.0253). Polyunsaturated fatty acid content increased in the meat from animals fed a diet containing soybean (P=0.0121). High starch diets (>25%) decreased the concentration of saturated fatty acids and increased the amount of unsaturated fatty acids in the meat from young Nellore bulls.

摘要

28头年轻的内洛尔公牛(初始体重395±32千克)被分配到完全随机设计(2×2析因设计,每个处理7头动物)中,以评估对肉品质的影响。日粮处理包括高(约25%)或低(约16%)淀粉水平,添加或不添加磨碎的大豆。饲喂低淀粉日粮的动物的肉的剪切力降低(P=0.0016)。饲喂高淀粉日粮的动物的肉中不饱和脂肪酸(P=0.0029)和单不饱和脂肪酸的总浓度增加(P=0.0253)。饲喂含大豆日粮的动物的肉中多不饱和脂肪酸含量增加(P=0.0121)。高淀粉日粮(>25%)降低了年轻内洛尔公牛的肉中饱和脂肪酸的浓度,并增加了不饱和脂肪酸的含量。

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