Kobau Rosemarie, Cui Wanjun, Zack Matthew M
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division of Population Health, Epilepsy Program, 4770 Buford Highway NE, MS F-78, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA.
Epilepsy Behav. 2016 Sep;62:129-31. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2016.06.013. Epub 2016 Jul 25.
From the combined 2010 and 2013 National Health Interview Surveys, we estimated US national age-standardized prevalence of adults with active epilepsy who reported that a nervous system/sensory organ condition caused a limitation (e.g., walking; memory; or physical, mental, or emotional problems) and, separately, that epilepsy interfered with their activities (e.g., working, schooling, or socializing) during the 30days preceding the survey. Sixty-one percent of adults who took antiseizure medication and had recent seizures and 51% of those who took medication and had no seizures reported having limitations caused by a nervous system/sensory organ condition. Sixty-two percent of adults who took antiseizure medication and had recent seizures and 20% of those who took medication and had no seizures reported that epilepsy or its treatment interfered with their recent activities. Forty-one percent of those who did not take medication and had recent seizures also reported that epilepsy interfered with their activities. To reduce activity limitations in people with epilepsy, health and social service providers can ensure that adequate policies and practices that promote access to high quality care and social participation are in effect in organizations and communities.
根据2010年和2013年全国健康访谈调查的综合数据，我们估算了美国成年人活动性癫痫的全国年龄标准化患病率，这些成年人报告称神经系统/感觉器官疾病导致了某种限制（如行走、记忆或身体、心理或情感问题），另外，在调查前30天内，癫痫干扰了他们的活动（如工作、上学或社交）。服用抗癫痫药物且近期有癫痫发作的成年人中，61%报告称存在由神经系统/感觉器官疾病导致的限制，服用药物但无癫痫发作的成年人中这一比例为51%。服用抗癫痫药物且近期有癫痫发作的成年人中，62%报告称癫痫或其治疗干扰了他们近期的活动，服用药物但无癫痫发作的成年人中这一比例为20%。未服用药物但近期有癫痫发作的成年人中，41%也报告称癫痫干扰了他们的活动。为减少癫痫患者的活动限制，健康和社会服务提供者可确保在组织和社区中实施促进获得高质量护理和社会参与的适当政策和做法。
