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2013年科罗拉多洪水幸存者的意义与创伤后成长

Meaning and Posttraumatic Growth Among Survivors of the September 2013 Colorado Floods.

作者信息

Dursun Pinar, Steger Michael F, Bentele Christoph, Schulenberg Stefan E

机构信息

Afyon Kocatepe University.

Colorado State University.

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 2016 Dec;72(12):1247-1263. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22344. Epub 2016 Jul 26.

Abstract

In the wake of significant adversity, a range of recovery outcomes are possible, from prolonged distress to minimal effects on functioning and even psychological growth. Finding meaning in one's life is thought to facilitate optimal recovery from such adversity. Research on psychological growth and recovery often focuses on the daily hassles or significant traumas of convenience samples or on people's psychological recovery from medical illness. A small body of research is developing to test theories of growth among survivors of natural disasters. The present study of 57 survivors of the 2013 Colorado floods tested the incremental relations between posttraumatic growth (PTG) and dimensions of meaning in life, vitality, and perceived social support. The most consistent relations observed were among the one dimension of meaning-search for meaning-perceived social support, and PTG. Despite the limitations of this study, we conclude that search for meaning in life may be an important part of recovery from natural disasters, floods being one example.

摘要

在经历重大逆境之后,可能会出现一系列恢复结果,从长期痛苦到对功能影响极小甚至实现心理成长。人们认为在生活中找到意义有助于从这类逆境中实现最佳恢复。关于心理成长与恢复的研究通常聚焦于便利样本的日常烦恼或重大创伤,或者人们从疾病中实现的心理恢复。目前正在开展少量研究以检验自然灾害幸存者的成长理论。本研究以2013年科罗拉多洪水的57名幸存者为对象,检验了创伤后成长(PTG)与生活意义维度、活力及感知到的社会支持之间的递进关系。观察到的最一致的关系存在于意义寻求这一生活意义维度、感知到的社会支持与PTG之间。尽管本研究存在局限性,但我们得出结论,在生活中寻求意义可能是从自然灾害(洪水就是其中一例)中恢复的重要组成部分。

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