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意义、社会支持和适应力对创伤后成长的预测作用:对 2016 年 8 月路易斯安那州洪水的研究。

Meaning, social support, and resilience as predictors of posttraumatic growth: A study of the Louisiana flooding of August 2016.

机构信息

Department of Psychology.

Harrisburg University of Science and Technology.

出版信息

Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2020;90(5):578-585. doi: 10.1037/ort0000464. Epub 2020 May 28.

Abstract

Individuals who survive natural hazards often develop posttraumatic stress symptoms or other forms of psychological distress. However, some experience psychological growth. Given that natural hazards will increase in the near future due to global warming, it would be helpful to examine predictors of growth across different kinds of natural hazards. The present study examined positive psychological factors that may serve as buffers against the negative effects of exposure to a natural hazard, specifically following the Louisiana flooding of August 2016. Volunteer participants ( = 120) self-reported perceived presence and search for meaning in life, social support, resilience, and posttraumatic growth (PTG). After controlling for amount of property damaged, posttraumatic stress symptoms, gender, religion, and ethnicity or race, presence and search for meaning, social support, and resilience explained significant additional variance in PTG scores. This research adds to the growing understanding of how individuals respond to natural hazards. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

个体在经历自然灾害后往往会出现创伤后应激症状或其他形式的心理困扰。然而,也有一些人经历了心理成长。鉴于未来由于全球变暖,自然灾害的数量将会增加,因此,研究不同类型的自然灾害中成长的预测因素将很有帮助。本研究考察了积极的心理因素,这些因素可能可以缓冲暴露于自然灾害的负面影响,特别是在经历了 2016 年 8 月路易斯安那州洪水之后。志愿者参与者(n=120)自我报告了生活意义的感知存在和寻求、社会支持、适应力和创伤后成长(PTG)。在控制了财产损失的数量、创伤后应激症状、性别、宗教以及种族或民族之后,生活意义的感知存在和寻求、社会支持和适应力解释了 PTG 分数的显著额外差异。这项研究增加了人们对个体如何应对自然灾害的理解。

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