Aniulis Ellie, Churches Owen, Thomas Nicole A, Nicholls Michael E R
School of Psychology, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia.
Exp Brain Res. 2016 Nov;234(11):3381-3387. doi: 10.1007/s00221-016-4735-0. Epub 2016 Jul 26.
When dividing attention between the left and right sides of physical space, most individuals pay slightly more attention to the left side. This phenomenon, known as pseudoneglect, may also occur for the left and right sides of mental representations of stimuli. Representational pseudoneglect has been shown for the recall of real-world scenes and for simple, briefly presented stimuli. The current study sought to investigate the effect of exposure duration and complexity using adaptations of the Rey-Osterrieth figures. Undergraduates (n = 97) were shown a stimulus for 20 s and asked to remember it. Participants were then shown a probe and indicated whether it was the same or different. Results showed that, irrespective of whether an element was added or subtracted, changes on the left side of the remembered image were better detected. These results are consistent with representational pseudoneglect and demonstrate that this effect occurs for complex stimuli when presented for an extended period of time. Representation neglect is therefore unlikely to be the result of an initial saccade to the left-but could be related to the formation or recall of the representation.
当在物理空间的左侧和右侧之间分配注意力时,大多数人会稍微更关注左侧。这种现象被称为假性忽视,在对刺激的心理表征的左侧和右侧也可能出现。表征性假性忽视已在对现实世界场景的回忆以及对简单、短暂呈现的刺激中得到证实。本研究试图通过改编雷-奥斯特里赫图形来探究暴露持续时间和复杂性的影响。向97名本科生展示一个刺激20秒,并要求他们记住它。然后向参与者展示一个探测刺激,并指示它是否相同。结果表明,无论元素是增加还是减少,记忆图像左侧的变化都能被更好地检测到。这些结果与表征性假性忽视一致,并表明当长时间呈现复杂刺激时会出现这种效应。因此,表征忽视不太可能是最初向左扫视的结果,而可能与表征的形成或回忆有关。