Liang Yuan, Liu Li, Tan Xuyun, Huang Zhenwei, Dang Jianning, Zheng Wenwen
Beijing Key Lab of Applied Experimental Psychology, School of Psychology, Beijing Normal University Beijing, China.
Front Psychol. 2016 Jul 12;7:1063. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01063. eCollection 2016.
The present set of studies aimed to explore the effect of self-esteem on corrupt intention and the mediating role of materialism in generating this effect. In Study 1, we used questionnaires to investigate the correlation among self-esteem, materialism, and corrupt intention. In Study 2, we manipulated self-esteem to explore the causal effect of self-esteem on materialism and corrupt intention. In Study 3, we manipulated materialism to examine whether inducing materialism can reduce the relationship between self-esteem and corrupt intention. The three studies converged to show that increased self-esteem caused a low level of materialism, which in turn decreased corrupt intention. The theoretical and practical implications of the results are discussed.
本系列研究旨在探讨自尊对腐败意图的影响以及物质主义在产生这种影响过程中的中介作用。在研究1中,我们使用问卷来调查自尊、物质主义和腐败意图之间的相关性。在研究2中,我们操纵自尊以探究自尊对物质主义和腐败意图的因果效应。在研究3中,我们操纵物质主义以检验诱发物质主义是否能削弱自尊与腐败意图之间的关系。这三项研究共同表明,自尊的增强会导致较低水平的物质主义,进而降低腐败意图。我们还讨论了研究结果的理论和实践意义。