Clasen Kai, Kalinski Thomas, Meissner Carl, Bruns Christiane Josephine, Meyer Frank
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2016 Jul;141(15):1099-101. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-109109. Epub 2016 Jul 27.
A 77-year-old man presented with acute pain and femoral swelling in his right groin.
The clinical finding resulted in the suspicion of an irreducible, possibly incarcerated inguinal hernia. Transcutaneous ultrasound did not reveal any hints confirming the clinical suspicion. Because of the impressive clinically finding, the patient was subjected to open exploration of the groin.
Intraoperatively, the initial clinical finding could be confirmed. Herniotomia showed incarcerated ileal segment with Meckel's diverticle, a so-called Littré's hernia. Subsequently, median laparotomy and ileum segment resection with side-to-side ileoileostomy were performed. The postoperative course was uneventful. The patient was discharged in good health status on the seventh postoperative day.
Littré's hernia is a rare pathological finding, which can also be considered as an infrequent manifestation of a variant of a commonly encountered clinical/surgical finding such as hernia. The presented case elucidates the difficulty in the timely establishment of the correct preoperative diagnosis. The clinician needs to be aware of this albeit exceptionally rare variation because the symptoms can vary greatly and severe complications can occur. This threat must be encountered via rapid diagnosis-finding and initiation of appropriate therapy.
一名77岁男性因右腹股沟急性疼痛和股部肿胀前来就诊。
临床检查结果引发了对不可复性、可能嵌顿性腹股沟疝的怀疑。经皮超声未发现任何线索证实临床怀疑。由于临床检查结果明显,患者接受了腹股沟开放探查。
术中,最初的临床检查结果得到证实。疝切开术显示嵌顿的回肠段伴有梅克尔憩室,即所谓的Littre疝。随后,进行了正中剖腹术和回肠段切除术并做了端端回肠吻合术。术后病程顺利。患者于术后第七天健康出院。
Littre疝是一种罕见的病理表现,也可被视为常见临床/外科病症(如疝)变体的不常见表现形式。本病例阐明了及时做出正确术前诊断的困难。临床医生需要意识到这种极为罕见的变异情况,因为其症状可能差异很大且会发生严重并发症。必须通过快速诊断并启动适当治疗来应对这种风险。