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利用CRISPR/Cas系统在斑马鱼中产生靶向基因组缺失

Generation of Targeted Genomic Deletions Through CRISPR/Cas System in Zebrafish.

作者信息

Xiao An, Zhang Bo

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Differentiation of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, No 5 Yiheyuan Rd., Haidian District, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China.

Department of Internal Medicine, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA, 23507, USA.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2016;1451:65-79. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-3771-4_5.

Abstract

Using TALEN or CRISPR/Cas system to induce small indels into coding sequences has been implicated in broad applications for reverse genetic studies of many organisms including zebrafish. However, complete deletion of a large gene or noncoding gene(s) or removing a large genomic fragment spanning several genes or other chromosomal elements is preferred in various cases, as well as inducing chromosomal inversions. Here, we describe the detailed protocols for the generation of chromosomal deletion mutations mediated by Cas9 and a pair of gRNAs and the evaluation for the efficiencies in F0 founder fish and of germline transmission.

摘要

使用TALEN或CRISPR/Cas系统在编码序列中诱导小的插入缺失已被广泛应用于包括斑马鱼在内的许多生物的反向遗传学研究。然而,在各种情况下,完全删除一个大基因或非编码基因,或去除跨越几个基因或其他染色体元件的大基因组片段,以及诱导染色体倒位,都是更可取的。在这里,我们描述了由Cas9和一对gRNA介导的染色体缺失突变产生的详细方案,以及对F0代奠基鱼中突变效率和种系传递效率的评估。

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