Richardson Cliff, Ovens Elizabeth
Senior Lecturer, School of nursing, midwifery and social work, University of Manchester.
Staff Nurse, Stepping Hill Hospital, Stockport.
Br J Nurs. 2016 Jul 28;25(14):S23-7. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2016.25.14.S23.
How nurses make a difference and influence outcome has been the subject of much debate over many years and is perhaps more relevant now owing to healthcare funding being a scarce commodity. Nurses need justification and validation of what they do. Nursing therapeutics is a relatively new term that can help nurses and others to appreciate the multifariousness, complexity and value of what they do. It encapsulates the means by which a nurse delivers care that is both evidence based and beneficial to his or her patients. This article highlights how nurses can make use of common nursing interventions to ensure that the full impact of their skills is embedded in their care-using the administration of vapocoolants as the focus of the discussion. It will be illustrated that through each patient contact, a nurse can establish therapeutic principles that can positively influence health outcomes.
多年来，护士如何发挥作用并影响治疗结果一直是备受争议的话题，而由于医疗保健资金稀缺，这一话题如今或许更为重要。护士需要对自己的工作进行论证和验证。护理治疗学是一个相对较新的术语，它有助于护士和其他人认识到他们工作的多样性、复杂性和价值。它概括了护士提供基于证据且对患者有益的护理的方式。本文重点介绍护士如何利用常见的护理干预措施，以确保他们技能的全面影响融入到护理工作中——以使用挥发性冷却剂为例进行讨论。将说明通过与每位患者的接触，护士可以确立能够对健康结果产生积极影响的治疗原则。
