Mishra Srikanta K, Panda Manasa R
Department of Special Education and Communication Disorders, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88011, USA
Department of Audiology and Speech Language Pathology, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Center, Sri Ramaswamy Memorial University, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, 603 203, India
J Acoust Soc Am. 2016 Jul;140(1):EL50. doi: 10.1121/1.4955004.
The rapid initial phase of training-induced improvement has been shown to reflect a genuine sensory change in perception. Several features of early and rapid learning, such as generalization and stability, remain to be characterized. The present study demonstrated that learning effects from brief training on a temporal gap detection task using spectrally similar narrowband noise markers defining the gap (within-channel task), transfer across ears, however, not across spectrally dissimilar markers (between-channel task). The learning effects associated with brief training on a gap detection task were found to be stable for at least a day. These initial findings have significant implications for characterizing early and rapid learning effects.
训练引起的改善的快速初始阶段已被证明反映了感知方面真正的感官变化。早期快速学习的几个特征,如泛化和稳定性,仍有待确定。本研究表明,在使用定义间隙的频谱相似窄带噪声标记的时间间隙检测任务(通道内任务)上进行简短训练所产生的学习效果可跨耳转移,但不能跨频谱不同的标记(通道间任务)转移。发现在间隙检测任务上进行简短训练所产生的学习效果至少在一天内是稳定的。这些初步发现对于确定早期快速学习效果具有重要意义。