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2014年马赞德兰医科大学附属医院病历记录:一项定量研究

Documentation of Medical Records in Hospitals of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences in 2014: a Quantitative Study.

作者信息

Saravi Benyamin Mohseni, Asgari Zolaykha, Siamian Hasan, Farahabadi Ebrahim Bagherian, Gorji Alimorad Heidari, Motamed Nima, Fallahkharyeki Mohammad, Mohammadi Ramin

机构信息

Health Information Management Office, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran.

Medical Records and Health Information Technology Department, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran.

出版信息

Acta Inform Med. 2016 Jun;24(3):202-6. doi: 10.5455/aim.2016.24.202-206. Epub 2016 Jun 4.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Documentation of patient care in medical record formats is always emphasized. These documents are used as a means to go on treating the patients, staff in their own defense, assessment, care, any legal proceedings and medical science education. Therefore, in this study, each of the data elements available in patients' records are important and filling them indicates the importance put by the documenting teams, so it has been dealt with the documentation the patient records in the hospitals of Mazandaran province.

METHOD

This cross-sectional study aimed to review medical records in 16 hospitals of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences (MazUMS). In order to collection data, a check list was prepared based on the data elements including four forms of the admission, summary, patients' medical history and progress note. The data recording was defined as "Yes" with the value of 1, lack of recording was defined as "No" with the value of 2, and "Not applied" with the value of 0 for the cases in which the mentioned variable medical records are not applied.

RESULTS

The overall evaluation of the documentation was considered as 95-100% equal to "good", 75-94% equal to "average" and below -75% equal to "poor". Using the stratified random sample volume formula, 381 cases were reviewed. The data were analyzed by the SPSS version 19 and descriptive statistics.

RESULTS

The results showed that %62 of registration and all the four forms were in the "poor" category. There was no big difference in average registration among the hospitals. Among the educational groups Gynecology and Infectious were equal and had the highest average of documentation of %68. In the data categories, the highest documentation average belonged to the verification, %91.

CONCLUSION

According to the overall assessment in which the rate of documentation was in the category "week", we should make much more efforts to reach better conditions. Even if a data element is recognized meaningless, unnecessary and repetitive by the in charge of documentation, it should not be neglected and skipped. In order to solve the problems of these types, it is suggested to discuss the medical records forms and elements that seem unnecessary in the related committees.

摘要

引言

以病历格式记录患者护理情况一直受到重视。这些文件用作继续治疗患者的手段、医护人员自我辩护的依据、评估、护理、任何法律程序以及医学教育的资料。因此,在本研究中,患者病历中的每个数据元素都很重要,填写这些元素表明记录团队的重视程度,所以对马赞德兰省医院的患者病历记录情况进行了研究。

方法

这项横断面研究旨在审查马赞德兰医科大学(MazUMS)16家医院的病历。为收集数据,根据数据元素编制了一份检查表,包括入院、摘要、患者病史和病程记录四种形式。数据记录定义为“是”,值为1;未记录定义为“否”,值为2;对于未应用上述变量病历的情况,“未应用”定义为值0。

结果

文件记录的总体评估中,95 - 100%被视为“良好”,75 - 94%为“中等”,低于75%为“差”。使用分层随机抽样量公式,审查了381例病例。数据用SPSS 19版进行分析并采用描述性统计。

结果

结果显示,62%的登记及所有四种形式都属于“差”类别。各医院之间的平均登记情况差异不大。在教育组中,妇科和感染科相等,记录平均率最高,为68%。在数据类别中,最高记录平均率属于核实,为91%。

结论

根据总体评估,记录率处于“差”类别,我们应做出更多努力以达到更好的状况。即使负责记录的人员认为某个数据元素无意义、不必要且重复,也不应忽视和跳过。为解决这类问题,建议在相关委员会中讨论看似不必要的病历表格和元素。

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