Garrido Mª Dolores, Egea Macarena, Linares Mª Belén, Martínez Beatriz, Viera Ceferina, Rubio Begoña, Borrisser-Pairó Francesc
Department of Food Science and Technology, Veterinary Faculty, University of Murcia, Espinardo, 30071 Murcia, Spain.
Department of Food Science and Technology, Veterinary Faculty, University of Murcia, Espinardo, 30071 Murcia, Spain.
Meat Sci. 2016 Dec;122:60-67. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2016.07.019. Epub 2016 Jul 27.
This study represents a proposal for training sensory panels in androstenone (AND) perception in meat and meat products. The procedure consists of four main parts: (1) selection and training of a sensory panel (11 panelists) using standards with Vaseline oil media as carriers of AND and skatole (SKA); (2) developing a training method AND detection in meat; (3) dry cured meat product and (4) cooked meat product. All candidates were able to distinguish between AND, SKA and AND+SKA in Vaseline oil, order AND solutions with different concentrations and classify them in the three categories: low, medium and high. The panel was able to differentiate the meat in the three categories, but only the high level in meat products. Due to the individual features in AND perception, specific training for each type of product is required.
本研究提出了一种针对肉类和肉制品中雄烯酮(AND)感知进行感官小组培训的方案。该程序包括四个主要部分:(1)使用凡士林油介质作为AND和粪臭素(SKA)载体的标准品,对一个感官小组(11名小组成员)进行选拔和培训;(2)开发肉类中AND的检测培训方法;(3)干腌肉制品;(4)熟肉制品。所有候选者都能够区分凡士林油中的AND、SKA和AND+SKA,对不同浓度的AND溶液进行排序,并将其分为低、中、高三个类别。该小组能够区分三类肉类,但仅能区分肉制品中的高含量类别。由于AND感知存在个体差异,每种产品都需要进行特定的培训。