Woods J E, Meland N B
Section of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1989 Aug;84(2):258-64; discussion 265-6.
Nipple-areolar necrosis is a known and expected complication in a small percentage of patients undergoing subcutaneous mastectomy, especially with concomitant mastopexy or in smokers. Impending ischemia or congestion of the areola can often be ameliorated by simple maneuvers such as suture release. When full-thickness necrosis occurs, conservative management with essential debridement, dressings, and careful wound hygiene alone will often yield a surprisingly good result, requiring little or no revisional surgery.
乳头乳晕坏死是一小部分接受皮下乳房切除术患者中已知且预期会出现的并发症,尤其是在同时进行乳房固定术的患者或吸烟者中。乳晕即将出现的缺血或充血情况通常可通过简单的操作(如缝线松解)得到改善。当发生全层坏死时,仅采用基本清创、敷料和仔细的伤口卫生等保守治疗方法往往会取得出人意料的良好效果,几乎不需要或根本不需要进行修复手术。