Bysaha Nataliya Yu
Uzhgorod National Univesity, Medical Faculty, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Uzhgorod, Ukraine, +380506715683.
Wiad Lek. 2016;69(2 Pt 2):219-22.
a tendency of increasing incidence of the cervix uteri precancer and cancer in women of reproductive age is noticed recently being related to the growth of number of the sexually-transmitted infections. The cervix uteri pathology incidence in women of fertile age is 20-25%.
to study the specific features of the cytological and colposcopical pattern in pregnant patients with benign cervix uteri pathology in the anamnesis and the character of its change post partum.
we have examined 195 women during their pregnancy and 3-5 months post partum. All pregnant women, alongside with generally accepted clinical and laboratory examinations, were subjected to the simple and extended colposcopy, cytology of the targeted smears and, according to indications, the histological studies of bioptate.
according to the results of the colcoscopical studies and the signs of the cervix uteri pathology found, the patients were divided into several groups. A control group included 49 pregnant women. The clinical and instrumental examination of 146 women with cervix uteri pathology has been carried out both during pregnancy and post partum.
the structure of the clinical forms of benign and premalignant changes in the cervix uteri epithelium in pregnant patients has been found. Specific features of the cytological and colposcopical pattern in pregnant patients with benign cervix uteri pathology in anamnesis have been studied. The relationship between the parity of pregnancy, delivery, route of delivery and regress of both benign and premalignant changes in the cervix uteri epithelium 3-5 months post partum has been determined.
最近注意到育龄女性子宫颈癌前病变和癌症的发病率有上升趋势，这与性传播感染数量的增加有关。育龄女性子宫颈病变的发病率为20%-25%。
研究有子宫颈良性病变病史的孕妇细胞学和阴道镜检查模式的特点及其产后变化特征。
我们对195名女性在孕期及产后3至5个月进行了检查。所有孕妇除了接受常规临床和实验室检查外，还接受了简单和扩展阴道镜检查、靶向涂片细胞学检查，并根据指征进行活检组织学研究。
根据阴道镜检查结果和发现的子宫颈病变体征，将患者分为几组。对照组包括49名孕妇。对146名有子宫颈病变的女性在孕期和产后都进行了临床和仪器检查。
已发现孕妇子宫颈上皮良性和癌前病变临床形式的结构。研究了有子宫颈良性病变病史的孕妇细胞学和阴道镜检查模式的特点。确定了妊娠次数、分娩、分娩方式与产后3至5个月子宫颈上皮良性和癌前病变消退之间的关系。
