Balaban Onur, Tobias Joseph D
Middle East J Anaesthesiol. 2016 Jun;23(5):581-5.
Gomez-Lopez-Hernandez syndrome, also known as cerebello-trigeminal dermal dysplasia, is a rare neurocutaneous syndrome classically characterized by the triad of rhombencephalosynapsis, trigeminal anesthesia, and bilateral parietal alopecia. Associated clinical features include a characteristic facial appearance (mid-face hypoplasia, hypertelorism, and low-set, posteriorly rotated ears), brachycephaly, strabismus, ataxia, developmental delay, short stature, and corneal opacities. Given the associated congenital anomalies, anesthetic care may be required for various surgical interventions. We report a 7-month-old with Gomez-Lopez-Hernandez syndrome scheduled for laparoscopic gastrostomy with tube placement and frenulotomy under general anesthesia. The potential perioperative implications of such patients are reviewed and options for anesthetic care discussed.
戈麦斯 - 洛佩斯 - 埃尔南德斯综合征,也称为小脑 - 三叉神经皮肤发育异常,是一种罕见的神经皮肤综合征,其典型特征为菱形脑联合、三叉神经麻醉和双侧顶叶脱发三联征。相关临床特征包括特征性面容(面中部发育不全、眼距过宽以及低位、向后旋转的耳朵)、短头畸形、斜视、共济失调、发育迟缓、身材矮小和角膜混浊。鉴于存在相关先天性异常,各种手术干预可能需要麻醉护理。我们报告一名7个月大患有戈麦斯 - 洛佩斯 - 埃尔南德斯综合征的患儿,计划在全身麻醉下进行腹腔镜胃造口术并放置胃管以及舌系带切开术。本文回顾了此类患者潜在的围手术期影响,并讨论了麻醉护理的选择。