Olsen Tine Gadegaard, Frederiksen Jette
Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet-Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark.
Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet-Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark.
Surv Ophthalmol. 2017 Jan-Feb;62(1):89-95. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2016.07.002. Epub 2016 Aug 1.
The association between multiple sclerosis (MS) and uveitis has been questioned. Nerve tissue and eye tissue develop from the same embryonic cells; thus, MS and uveitis could be etiologically associated. In published studies, the prevalence of MS in patients with uveitis differe from 0.7% to 30.4%, whereas the prevalence of uveitis in patients with MS differe from 0.65% to 36.7%. Based on the largest retrospective studies, the prevalence of uveitis among MS patients is ∼1%, and the prevalence of MS among patients with uveitis is ∼1%. This is considerably higher than in the general population; thus, more research on this topic is needed to further understand the relationship between MS and uveitis.
多发性硬化症(MS)与葡萄膜炎之间的关联一直备受质疑。神经组织和眼组织由相同的胚胎细胞发育而来;因此,MS和葡萄膜炎可能存在病因学上的关联。在已发表的研究中,葡萄膜炎患者中MS的患病率在0.7%至30.4%之间,而MS患者中葡萄膜炎的患病率在0.65%至36.7%之间。基于规模最大的回顾性研究,MS患者中葡萄膜炎的患病率约为1%,葡萄膜炎患者中MS的患病率约为1%。这一比例远高于普通人群;因此,需要对该主题进行更多研究,以进一步了解MS与葡萄膜炎之间的关系。