Tannoury Jenny, Honein Khalil, Abboud Bassam
Jenny Tannoury, Khalil Honein, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint-Joseph University, Beirut 16-6830, Lebanon.
World J Gastrointest Endosc. 2016 Jul 25;8(14):496-500. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v8.i14.496.
We are reporting the rare case of splenic artery aneurysm of 4 cm of diameter presenting as a sub mucosal lesion on gastro-duodenal endoscopy. This aneurysm was treated by endovascular coil embolization and stent graft implantation. The procedure was uneventful. On day 1, the patient presented an acute severe epigastric pain and cardiovascular arrest. Abdominal computed tomography scan showed an active leak of the intravenous contrast dye in the peritoneum from the splenic aneurysm. We performed an emergent resection of the aneurysm, and peritoneal lavage. Postoperatively, hemorrhagic choc was refractory to large volumes replacement, and intravenous vaso-active drugs. On day 2, he presented massive hematochezia. We performed a total colectomy with splenectomy and cholecystectomy for ischemic colitis, with spleen and gallbladder infarction. Despite vaso-active drugs and aggressive treatment with Factor VIIa, the patient died after uncontrolled disseminated intravascular coagulation.
我们报告了一例罕见的直径4厘米的脾动脉瘤病例,该动脉瘤在胃肠十二指肠内镜检查中表现为黏膜下病变。此动脉瘤通过血管内弹簧圈栓塞和覆膜支架植入术进行治疗。手术过程顺利。术后第1天,患者出现急性严重上腹部疼痛并发生心搏骤停。腹部计算机断层扫描显示脾动脉瘤处的静脉造影剂在腹膜内有活动性渗漏。我们紧急切除了动脉瘤并进行了腹腔灌洗。术后,大量补液及静脉使用血管活性药物均难以控制出血性休克。术后第2天,患者出现大量便血。因缺血性结肠炎伴脾脏和胆囊梗死,我们实施了全结肠切除术并切除脾脏和胆囊。尽管使用了血管活性药物并积极应用凝血因子VIIa治疗,但患者最终因弥散性血管内凝血无法控制而死亡。