拉西地平纳米混悬液的溶解度和溶出速率增强:通过反溶剂声沉淀技术制备及采用Box-Behnken设计进行优化

Enhanced Solubility and Dissolution Rate of Lacidipine Nanosuspension: Formulation Via Antisolvent Sonoprecipitation Technique and Optimization Using Box-Behnken Design.

作者信息

Kassem Mohamed A A, ElMeshad Aliaa N, Fares Ahmed R

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr el Aini street, Cairo, Egypt.

出版信息

AAPS PharmSciTech. 2017 May;18(4):983-996. doi: 10.1208/s12249-016-0604-1. Epub 2016 Aug 9.

Abstract

Lacidipine (LCDP) is a highly lipophilic calcium channel blocker of poor aqueous solubility leading to poor oral absorption. This study aims to prepare and optimize LCDP nanosuspensions using antisolvent sonoprecipitation technique to enhance the solubility and dissolution of LCDP. A three-factor, three-level Box-Behnken design was employed to optimize the formulation variables to obtain LCDP nanosuspension of small and uniform particle size. Formulation variables were as follows: stabilizer to drug ratio (A), sodium deoxycholate percentage (B), and sonication time (C). LCDP nanosuspensions were assessed for particle size, zeta potential, and polydispersity index. The formula with the highest desirability (0.969) was chosen as the optimized formula. The values of the formulation variables (A, B, and C) in the optimized nanosuspension were 1.5, 100%, and 8 min, respectively. Optimal LCDP nanosuspension had particle size (PS) of 273.21 nm, zeta potential (ZP) of -32.68 mV and polydispersity index (PDI) of 0.098. LCDP nanosuspension was characterized using x-ray powder diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, and transmission electron microscopy. LCDP nanosuspension showed saturation solubility 70 times that of raw LCDP in addition to significantly enhanced dissolution rate due to particle size reduction and decreased crystallinity. These results suggest that the optimized LCDP nanosuspension could be promising to improve oral absorption of LCDP.

摘要

拉西地平(LCDP)是一种亲脂性很强的钙通道阻滞剂,其水溶性差,导致口服吸收不良。本研究旨在采用抗溶剂声沉淀技术制备并优化LCDP纳米混悬液,以提高LCDP的溶解度和溶出度。采用三因素三水平的Box-Behnken设计优化处方变量,以获得粒径小且均匀的LCDP纳米混悬液。处方变量如下:稳定剂与药物的比例(A)、脱氧胆酸钠百分比(B)和超声处理时间(C)。对LCDP纳米混悬液的粒径、zeta电位和多分散指数进行了评估。选择可取性最高(0.969)的配方作为优化配方。优化后的纳米混悬液中处方变量(A、B和C)的值分别为1.5、100%和8分钟。最佳的LCDP纳米混悬液的粒径(PS)为273.21nm,zeta电位(ZP)为-32.68mV,多分散指数(PDI)为0.098。采用X射线粉末衍射、差示扫描量热法和透射电子显微镜对LCDP纳米混悬液进行了表征。LCDP纳米混悬液的饱和溶解度是原料药LCDP的70倍,此外,由于粒径减小和结晶度降低,其溶出速率显著提高。这些结果表明,优化后的LCDP纳米混悬液有望改善LCDP的口服吸收。

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