Government College of Pharmacy, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad, 431005 (M.S.), India.
Yash Institute of Pharmacy, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad, 431134 (M.S.), India.
AAPS PharmSciTech. 2021 Mar 22;22(3):113. doi: 10.1208/s12249-021-01963-6.
The present research focuses on the development of a nanoparticulate (nanocrystals-loaded) rapidly dissolving (orodispersible) tablet with improved solubility and bioavailability. The nanosuspension (NS) was prepared by antisolvent sonoprecipitation technique and the optimized NS was lyophilized to obtain nanocrystals (NCs), which were evaluated for various parameters. The nitrendipine (NIT) nanoparticulate orodispersible tablet (N-ODT) was prepared by direct compression method. The optimized N-ODT was evaluated for pre and post compression characteristics, in vivo pharmacokinetic and stability profile. The optimized NS showed a particle size of 505.74 ± 15.48 nm with a polydispersity index (PDI) of 0.083 ± 0.006. The % NIT content in the NCs was found to be 78.4 ± 2.3%. The saturation solubility of NIT was increased remarkably (26.14 times) in comparison to plain NIT, post NCs development. The DSC and p-XRD analysis of NCs revealed the perseverance of the integrity and crystallinity of NIT on lyophilization. The results of micromeritic studies revealed the good flow-ability and compressibility of NCs blend. All the post-compression properties of N-ODT were observed within the standard intended limit. The dispersion, wetting, and disintegration time of the optimized batch of N-ODT was found to be 39 ± 1.13 s, 44.66 ± 1.52 s, and 33.91 ± 0.94 s respectively. The in vitro dissolution study displayed 100.28 ± 2.64% and 100.61 ± 3.3% of NIT released from NCs (in 8 min) and N-ODT (in 6 min) respectively, while conventional NIT tablet took 30 min to release 99.94 ± 1.57% of NIT. The in vivo pharmacokinetic study in rabbits demonstrated significantly (p < 0.05) higher bioavailability of NIT on release from N-ODT than the conventional NIT tablet. Thus, N-ODT could be a promising tool for improving the solubility and bioavailability of NIT and to treat cardiovascular diseases effectively.
本研究专注于开发一种纳米颗粒(载纳米晶体)速溶(口腔分散片)片剂,以提高其溶解度和生物利用度。纳米混悬液(NS)采用抗溶剂超声沉淀技术制备,优化后的 NS 经冷冻干燥得到纳米晶体(NCs),并对其进行各种参数的评价。硝苯地平(NIT)纳米颗粒口腔分散片(N-ODT)采用直接压片法制备。对优化后的 N-ODT 进行了压片前后特性、体内药代动力学和稳定性评价。优化后的 NS 粒径为 505.74 ± 15.48nm,多分散指数(PDI)为 0.083 ± 0.006。NCs 中 NIT 的含量为 78.4 ± 2.3%。与普通 NIT 相比,NIT 经 NCs 开发后,其饱和溶解度显著提高(26.14 倍)。NCs 的 DSC 和 p-XRD 分析表明,冷冻干燥过程中 NIT 的完整性和结晶度得以保持。微粉学研究结果表明,NCs 混合物具有良好的流动性和可压缩性。N-ODT 的所有压片后特性均在预期标准范围内。优化批的 N-ODT 的分散性、润湿性和崩解时间分别为 39 ± 1.13s、44.66 ± 1.52s 和 33.91 ± 0.94s。体外溶出度研究显示,NCs(8 分钟内)和 N-ODT(6 分钟内)中 NIT 的释放量分别为 100.28 ± 2.64%和 100.61 ± 3.3%,而普通 NIT 片 30 分钟释放 99.94 ± 1.57%的 NIT。在兔体内药代动力学研究中,N-ODT 释放的 NIT 的生物利用度明显(p < 0.05)高于普通 NIT 片。因此,N-ODT 可能是提高 NIT 溶解度和生物利用度、有效治疗心血管疾病的一种有前途的工具。
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