心脏手术后即刻患者所感知到的压力源。
Stressors perceived by patients in the immediate postoperative of cardiac surgery.
作者信息
Dessotte Carina Aparecida Marosti, Rodrigues Hélen Francine, Furuya Rejane Kiyomi, Rossi Lidia Aparecida, Dantas Rosana Aparecida Spadoti
机构信息
Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Departamento de Enfermagem Geral e Especializada. Ribeirão Preto-SP, Brasil.
Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem Fundamental. Ribeirão Preto-SP, Brasil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2016 Jul-Aug;69(4):741-50. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690418i.
OBJECTIVE
to investigate stressors perceived by patients in the immediate postoperative of cardiac surgery and their association with sociodemographic and clinical characteristics.
METHOD
a prospective correlational study conducted in a city in São Paulo, between August 2013 and December 2014. A non-probabilistic sample included patients submitted to their first coronary artery bypass graft or mitral valve surgery. The "Environmental Stressor Questionnaire" adapted to Portuguese was used.
RESULTS
105 patients participated in the study. The item "being thirsty" was evaluated as the most stressful and "the nursing staff member does not introduce himself/herself by the name" as the least stressful. Among sociodemographic and clinical variables (gender, age, type and time of surgery, pain, intubation time, use of psychotropic medications and length of stay in the intensive care unit), only pain presented a significant association with the stressors.
CONCLUSION
knowing stressors can help implement practices associated with their reduction, favoring patients' recovery.
目的
调查心脏手术后即刻患者所感知的压力源及其与社会人口学和临床特征的关联。
方法
2013年8月至2014年12月在圣保罗的一个城市进行的一项前瞻性相关性研究。一个非概率样本包括接受首次冠状动脉搭桥术或二尖瓣手术的患者。使用了改编为葡萄牙语的“环境压力源问卷”。
结果
105名患者参与了该研究。“口渴”这一项被评估为压力最大，而“护理人员未自报姓名”被评估为压力最小。在社会人口学和临床变量（性别、年龄、手术类型和时间、疼痛、插管时间、使用精神药物以及在重症监护病房的住院时间）中，只有疼痛与压力源存在显著关联。
结论
了解压力源有助于实施与之相关的减轻压力的措施，有利于患者康复。
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