Parkhill Michele R, Norris Jeanette, Gilmore Amanda K, Hessler Danielle M, George William H, Davis Kelly Cue, Zawacki Tina
Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan, USA.
Violence Vict. 2016;31(5):938-956. doi: 10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-14-00042. Epub 2016 Aug 12.
Assertive resistance to sexual assault can decrease the likelihood of completed rape and its subsequent aftermath; however, this relationship may be influenced by situational characteristics. This study examined how 2 manipulated variables, level of consensual sex during an encounter and acute alcohol intoxication, along with sexual victimization history, affected women's responses to a hypothetical sexual assault scenario. Female participants were assigned to a drink condition (alcohol/control) and to a consent history condition (low/high). Path analysis found that women who were previously victimized, consumed alcohol, and who were in the high consent condition endorsed greater immobility intentions during the assault; only level of consent predicted likelihood of assertive resistance. Resistance strategies were related to subsequent responding. Results suggest that interventions should seek to decrease negative consequences by empowering women to assertively resist unwanted sexual advances.
对性侵犯采取坚定的抵抗措施可以降低强奸既遂及其后续后果发生的可能性；然而，这种关系可能会受到情境特征的影响。本研究考察了两个被操纵的变量，即遭遇过程中的自愿性行为程度和急性酒精中毒，以及性受害史，如何影响女性对一个假设性性侵犯场景的反应。女性参与者被分配到饮酒条件组（饮酒/对照）和同意史条件组（低/高）。路径分析发现，曾遭受过性侵犯、饮酒且处于高同意条件下的女性在性侵犯过程中表现出更强的不动意图；只有同意程度能预测坚定抵抗的可能性。抵抗策略与后续反应有关。结果表明，干预措施应致力于通过增强女性坚定抵抗不受欢迎的性侵犯行为的能力来减少负面后果。
