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填补空白,找到方向:家庭照顾者在医疗系统中为他们所照顾的人寻求获得身体健康服务的途径。

Filling the gaps and finding our way: family carers navigating the healthcare system to access physical health services for the people they care for.

作者信息

Happell Brenda, Wilson Karen, Platania-Phung Chris, Stanton Robert

机构信息

Synergy, Nursing and Midwifery Research Centre, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia.

Canberra Hospital, ACT Health, Canberra, ACT, Australia.

出版信息

J Clin Nurs. 2017 Jul;26(13-14):1917-1926. doi: 10.1111/jocn.13505. Epub 2017 Mar 20.

Abstract

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES

To elicit the perspectives of carers of people with mental illness regarding access to, and experience with, physical healthcare services for mental health consumers.

BACKGROUND

People diagnosed with mental illness have increased risks of physical illness and earlier death, problems able to be addressed through better physical health services. Carers of people with mental illness play a significant role in the mental healthcare system yet research examining their views is lacking.

DESIGN

Qualitative exploratory.

METHODS

In-depth interviews were conducted with 13 mental health carers. They were asked to describe their views and experiences pertaining to the physical health and availability of physical health care for the people they care for. Data were analysed using the framework of Braun and Clarke.

RESULTS

Analysis of carer responses identified two important themes: responsiveness and access, and a shortage of care coordination. Carers felt alienated from physical healthcare providers and were compelled to fill gaps in available care through persistence in ensuring access to physical healthcare services.

CONCLUSIONS

The findings identify carers as key stakeholders in the physical health care for the people they care for. Their involvement in accessing and coordinating care provides vital perspective on health service capacity, which requires further consideration in the practice and research domains.

RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE

Carers of people diagnosed with mental illness are crucial to the effective delivery of mental health services. Their perspectives must be central to their research agenda and contribute to the development of initiatives to improve clinical practice and promote improved physical health care.

摘要

目的与目标

了解精神病患者照料者对于精神卫生消费者获得身体保健服务的情况及体验的看法。

背景

被诊断患有精神疾病的人患身体疾病和过早死亡的风险增加,这些问题可通过更好的身体保健服务来解决。精神病患者的照料者在精神卫生保健系统中发挥着重要作用,但缺乏对他们观点的研究。

设计

定性探索性研究。

方法

对13名精神卫生照料者进行了深入访谈。要求他们描述对其所照料者的身体健康状况以及获得身体保健服务情况的看法和经历。使用布劳恩和克拉克的框架对数据进行了分析。

结果

对照料者回答的分析确定了两个重要主题:响应性与可及性,以及护理协调不足。照料者感到与身体保健提供者疏离,不得不通过持续努力确保获得身体保健服务来填补现有护理的空白。

结论

研究结果表明照料者是其所照料者身体保健的关键利益相关者。他们在获得和协调护理方面的参与为卫生服务能力提供了重要视角,这在实践和研究领域都需要进一步考虑。

与临床实践的相关性

被诊断患有精神疾病者的照料者对于有效提供精神卫生服务至关重要。他们的观点必须成为研究议程的核心,并有助于制定改善临床实践和促进更好身体保健的举措。

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