韩国首尔三级眼科中心葡萄膜炎的临床特征。
Clinical Patterns of Uveitis in Tertiary Ophthalmology Centers in Seoul, South Korea.
机构信息
a Department of Ophthalmology, Asan Medical Center , University of Ulsan, College of Medicine , Seoul , Korea.
b Department of Ophthalmology , Chungbuk National University College of Medicine , Cheongju , Korea.
出版信息
Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2017;25(sup1):S24-S30. doi: 10.1080/09273948.2016.1206203. Epub 2016 Aug 19.
PURPOSE
To identify the characteristics and causes of uveitis in Seoul, South Korea.
METHODS
We performed a retrospective medical record review of 602 patients diagnosed with uveitis at seven tertiary ophthalmology centers between January and December 2013.
RESULTS
The most common type of uveitis was anterior uveitis (n = 281), followed by posterior uveitis (n = 152), panuveitis (n = 126), and intermediate uveitis (n = 43). Among patients with an identified cause (n = 252), 149 and 103 had non-infectious and infectious uveitis, respectively, and ankylosing spondylitis (n = 53), Behcet disease (n = 43), and endophthalmitis (n = 25) were common identified causes of uveitis.
CONCLUSIONS
Anterior uveitis was the most common type of uveitis, and the incidence of infectious uveitis was relatively high in Seoul. Ankylosing spondylitis and Behcet disease were the most common systemic diseases causing uveitis in this sample.
目的
确定韩国首尔葡萄膜炎的特征和病因。
方法
我们对 2013 年 1 月至 12 月期间在七家三级眼科中心诊断为葡萄膜炎的 602 名患者的病历进行了回顾性分析。
结果
最常见的葡萄膜炎类型是前葡萄膜炎（n = 281），其次是后葡萄膜炎（n = 152）、全葡萄膜炎（n = 126）和中间葡萄膜炎（n = 43）。在确定病因的患者中（n = 252），分别有 149 例和 103 例为非感染性和感染性葡萄膜炎，而强直性脊柱炎（n = 53）、贝赫切特病（n = 43）和眼内炎（n = 25）是引起葡萄膜炎的常见病因。
结论
前葡萄膜炎是最常见的葡萄膜炎类型，在首尔感染性葡萄膜炎的发病率相对较高。在本样本中，强直性脊柱炎和贝赫切特病是最常见的引起葡萄膜炎的系统性疾病。
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