Hui Jane Y C
Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, 420 Delaware Street Southeast, Mayo Mail Code 195, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Surg Clin North Am. 2016 Oct;96(5):901-14. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2016.05.005.
Sarcomas are rare malignancies of mesenchymal origin and are broadly divided into soft tissue sarcomas and bone sarcomas. The etiology of these tumors is largely unknown, and most sarcomas are sporadic. A small subset of sarcomas is associated with certain genetic syndromes and environmental factors. Ionizing radiation is the strongest environmental factor linked to sarcoma development.
肉瘤是间充质起源的罕见恶性肿瘤,大致分为软组织肉瘤和骨肉瘤。这些肿瘤的病因大多不明,且大多数肉瘤是散发性的。一小部分肉瘤与某些遗传综合征和环境因素有关。电离辐射是与肉瘤发生相关的最强环境因素。