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利用介孔硅和共载羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯开发超饱和无定形制剂增强塞来昔布的口服递送。

Enhanced oral delivery of celecoxib via the development of a supersaturable amorphous formulation utilising mesoporous silica and co-loaded HPMCAS.

机构信息

Pfizer-Neuroscience and Pain Research Unit, Granta Park, Cambridge CB21 6GS, United Kingdom.

Pfizer-Neuroscience and Pain Research Unit, Granta Park, Cambridge CB21 6GS, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Int J Pharm. 2016 Oct 15;512(1):118-125. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2016.08.034. Epub 2016 Aug 16.

Abstract

Stabilization of amorphous formulations via mesoporous silica has gained considerable attention for oral delivery of poorly soluble drugs. The release of the drug from the silica is expected to generate supersaturation which is often associated with subsequent precipitation. The aim of the study was hence to develop a novel supersaturable amorphous formulation through the co-loading of a BCS class II drug Celecoxib (CXB) with a precipitation inhibitor hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate (HPMCAS) onto the silica. The addition of HPMCAS did not hamper the adsorption but on the contrary promoted the complete solid state conversion of the drug as proved by DSC analysis. In an in vitro pH shift assay, the CXB-HPMCAS co-loaded silica achieved a 5-fold solubility increase over the crystalline CXB and over the CXB-loaded silica blended with HPMCAS which did not show any enhancement. The drug co-loaded silica was then suspended in an aqueous vehicle facilitating the dosing to animals. The CXB-HPMCAS co-loaded silica suspension achieved 15-fold solubility increase in vitro over the crystalline counterpart which translated in 1.35-fold Cmax increase in vivo after oral dosing in rats. This approach represents a novel formulation strategy to maximize in vivo exposure of poorly soluble drugs critical for discovery studies.

摘要

通过介孔硅稳定无定形制剂已引起人们对口服递送难溶性药物的极大关注。预计药物从硅石中的释放将产生过饱和状态,这通常与随后的沉淀有关。因此,本研究的目的是通过将 BCS 类 II 药物塞来昔布(CXB)与沉淀抑制剂羟丙基甲基纤维素醋酸琥珀酸酯(HPMCAS)共同负载到硅石上来开发一种新型的超饱和无定形制剂。HPMCAS 的添加并没有阻碍吸附,而是相反地通过 DSC 分析证明促进了药物的完全固态转化。在体外 pH 转变测定中,CXB-HPMCAS 共负载的硅石在溶解度上比晶型 CXB 增加了 5 倍,比与 HPMCAS 混合的 CXB 负载硅石增加了 5 倍,而后者没有显示出任何增强。然后将载药硅石混悬在水性载体中,便于动物给药。CXB-HPMCAS 共载硅石混悬液在体外的溶解度比晶型 CXB 增加了 15 倍,在大鼠口服给药后体内的 Cmax 增加了 1.35 倍。这种方法代表了一种新的制剂策略,可以最大限度地提高对发现研究至关重要的难溶性药物的体内暴露。

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