Jetmore Thomas M, Phan Jennifer, Yekinni Abideen O
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Gatch Hall, 1120 W. Michigan St., Suite 200, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Ear Nose Throat J. 2016 Aug;95(8):E28-30.
Blastomyces dermatitidis is a thermally dimorphic fungus endemic to the North American soil near the Mississippi, Ohio, and St. Lawrence river valleys, as well as the Great Lakes Basin. It is responsible for blastomycosis, a systemic pyogranulomatous disease. Blastomycosis of the head and neck is decidedly uncommon and often mistaken for cancer. There are only 3 previous case reports of blastomycosis presenting as an intranasal lesion. We report the unusual case of a 24-year-old man with blastomycosis presenting with a 4-week history of a progressively enlarging intranasal mass who had complete resolution of symptoms after treatment with itraconazole and surgical excision of the lesion.
皮炎芽生菌是一种双相真菌,在密西西比河、俄亥俄河和圣劳伦斯河谷附近以及五大湖盆地的北美土壤中流行。它可引起芽生菌病,一种全身性化脓性肉芽肿疾病。头颈部芽生菌病极为罕见,常被误诊为癌症。此前仅有3例芽生菌病表现为鼻内病变的病例报告。我们报告了一例不寻常的病例,一名24岁男性患有芽生菌病,有一个逐渐增大的鼻内肿物,病史4周,经伊曲康唑治疗和手术切除病变后症状完全缓解。