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邻里关系何去何从?巴尔的摩市老年人的信任、社会参与和健康状况

Where does the neighborhood go? Trust, social engagement, and health among older adults in Baltimore City.

作者信息

Garoon Joshua, Engelman Michal, Gitlin Laura, Szanton Sarah

机构信息

Department of Community & Environmental Sociology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Agricultural Hall, Room 340A, 1450 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706, United States.

Department of Sociology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 4432 Sewell Social Sciences, Madison, WI 53706, United States.

出版信息

Health Place. 2016 Sep;41:58-66. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2016.07.002. Epub 2016 Aug 20.

Abstract

Trust is often cited as a necessary predecessor of social engagement, and a public-health good. We question those suppositions through analysis of the life histories of lower-income older adults aging in place in Baltimore. These people desired to continue living independently, but also expressed a complex mix of trust and mistrust in their neighbors, neighborhoods, and broader environments. This was the product of interrelated processes of multilevel physical and social changes over time and space - and, we argue, often featured a "healthy mistrust" that pushed participants to pursue personally meaningful forms of social engagement, whether new or continued.

摘要

信任常被视为社会参与的必要前提,也是一项公共卫生福祉。我们通过分析巴尔的摩低收入老年人就地养老的生活经历,对这些假设提出质疑。这些人希望继续独立生活,但也表达了对邻居、社区及更广泛环境复杂的信任与不信任交织的态度。这是随着时间和空间推移,多层次身体和社会变化相互关联过程的产物——而且,我们认为,其中常常体现出一种“健康的不信任”,促使参与者去追求对个人有意义的社会参与形式,无论是新的还是持续的。

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