Mook D G, Wagner S
Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville 22901.
Physiol Behav. 1989 Feb;45(2):299-305. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(89)90131-5.
Hungary rats were permitted to drink saccharin under conditions in which (a) the drinking spout was available continuously, or (b) it was withdrawn during alternate 30-sec periods. Rats adjust to such constraint by increasing their integrated lap rate (laps/min). We show that one way in which they do this is to lap at a higher rate within bursts of lapping. This faster lapping is not an artifact of forced interruptions and resumptions. It cannot only be maintained over a drinking session, but also initiated midway through the session if restricted access is imposed then. Therefore, the period of the lapping cycle can be adjusted, within limits, in response to situational constraints on access to the fluid.
在以下两种条件下,允许匈牙利大鼠饮用糖精:(a)饮水口持续可用;(b)在交替的30秒时间段内将饮水口撤回。大鼠通过提高它们的累计舔舐频率(舔舐次数/分钟)来适应这种限制。我们发现它们这样做的一种方式是在舔舐阵发期间以更高的频率舔舐。这种更快的舔舐不是强制中断和恢复造成的假象。它不仅可以在一次饮水过程中保持,而且如果在过程中途施加限制进入的条件,也可以在中途启动。因此,舔舐周期的时长可以在一定限度内根据获取液体的情境限制进行调整。